Barber, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service, v. Gonzales
Decided June 7, 1954. Earl Warren delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 431 · 347 U.S. 637 (1954) · Cited 178 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 6–3.
Majority · 6
- Earl Warren · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Felix Frankfurter
- Hugo Lafayette Black
- Robert Houghwout Jackson
- Tom C. Clark
- William Orville Douglas
Dissenting · 3
- Harold Hitz Burton
- Sherman Minton · filed a dissenting opinion
- Stanley Forman Reed
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Delgadillo v. Carmichael · 332 U.S. 388 (1947)
- United States Ex Rel. Volpe v. Smith · 289 U.S. 422 (1933)
- Fong Haw Tan v. Phelan · 333 U.S. 6 (1948)
- Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt · 324 U.S. 652 (1945)
- Lewis v. Frick · 233 U.S. 291 (1914)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Assn. · 575 U.S. 92 (2015)
- Rosenberg v. Fleuti · 374 U.S. 449 (1963)
- Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Errico · 385 U.S. 214 (1966)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).