State & lower federal courts

Court Opinions

JudicialFinder publishes a full page for every lower-court and state opinion cited at least 50 times across the CourtListener corpus: 54,927 decisions in all. It spans state supreme, state appellate, and federal circuit and district opinions, each attributed to the judge who wrote it and linked to the precedents it cites and its official text. For the U.S. Supreme Court, see the Supreme Court opinions index.

Authorship comes from CourtListener’s own author ids where present, and otherwise from a unique court + date + surname match against our roster (those pages are labeled). “Cited” counts inbound citations across the CourtListener corpus. We link the official public-domain text; we don’t host opinions or publish summaries. How we source opinions.

Most-cited opinions

The 40 most-cited decisions in the collection, across every court level. Each opens its opinion page: the citation web and a link to the court’s official text.

CaseCourtCitationYearCited
State v. ThompkinsState supreme78 Ohio St. 3d 380199716,290
Blakemore v. BlakemoreState supreme5 Ohio St. 3d 217198314,432
People v. BleakleyState supreme69 N.Y.2d 490198713,585
People v. DanielsonState supreme880 N.E.2d 1200713,269
State v. JenksState supreme61 Ohio St. 3d 259199111,453
People v. SuitteState appellate90 A.D.2d 80198210,384
City of Keller v. WilsonState supreme168 S.W.3d 802200510,164
High v. StateState supreme573 S.W.2d 80719789,501
State v. MartinState appellate485 N.E.2d 71719839,443
Stafford v. StateState supreme813 S.W.2d 50319919,299
Zuckerman v. City of New YorkState supreme49 N.Y.2d 55719809,131
Alvarez v. Prospect HospitalState supreme68 N.Y.2d 32019868,974
Walker v. PackerState supreme827 S.W.2d 83319928,874
People v. WendeState supreme600 P.2d 107119798,858
People v. WatsonState supreme299 P.2d 24319568,055
Ex Parte YoungState supreme418 S.W.2d 82419677,943
Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co.State supreme690 S.W.2d 54619857,756
Dresher v. BurtState supreme75 Ohio St. 3d 28019967,722
Murphy v. CarronState supreme536 S.W.2d 3019767,357
Montgomery v. StateState supreme810 S.W.2d 37219917,292
State v. BradleyState supreme42 Ohio St. 3d 13619897,177
State v. DehassState supreme10 Ohio St. 2d 23019677,174
Bledsoe v. StateState supreme178 S.W.3d 82420056,726
Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc.State supreme701 S.W.2d 23819856,629
Almanza v. StateState supreme686 S.W.2d 15719856,577
Guzman v. StateState supreme955 S.W.2d 8519976,563
People v. RomeroState supreme2006 NY Slip Op 864020066,484
People v. CrimminsState supreme36 N.Y.2d 23019756,397
Hagos v. PeopleState supreme288 P.3d 11620126,061
People v. LopezState supreme844 N.E.2d 114520065,947
Clewis v. StateState supreme922 S.W.2d 12619965,788
State Ex Rel. Glover v. StateState supreme660 So. 2d 118919955,665
In re AhoState supreme39 N.Y.2d 24119765,656
Hooper v. StateState supreme214 S.W.3d 920075,535
Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. MirandaState supreme133 S.W.3d 21720045,527
People v. GonzalezState supreme47 N.Y.2d 60619795,490
City of Houston v. Clear Creek Basin AuthorityState supreme589 S.W.2d 67119795,193
Texas Ass'n of Business v. Texas Air Control BoardState supreme852 S.W.2d 44019935,064
People v. MateoState supreme811 N.E.2d 105320045,054
Malik v. StateState supreme953 S.W.2d 23419975,023

Federal opinions

4,136 federal circuit, district, and specialized opinions, by court level. The most-cited of each:

U.S. Courts of Appeals · 941 opinions

U.S. District Courts · 3,150 opinions

CaseCitationYearCited
Sony Music Entertainment Inc. v. Does 1-40326 F. Supp. 2d 55620041,404
Pepsico, Inc. v. California Security Cans238 F. Supp. 2d 117220021,011
Rosado v. Sullivan805 F. Supp. 1471992972
Wilds v. United Parcel Service, Inc.262 F. Supp. 2d 1632003877
Grand Lodge of the Fraternal Order of Police v. Ashcroft185 F. Supp. 2d 92001865
Fleischer v. Astrue774 F. Supp. 2d 8752011834
Jarrell v. Tisch656 F. Supp. 2371987833
Hanby v. Shell Oil Co.144 F. Supp. 2d 6732001828
Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc.952 F. Supp. 11191997792
Richards v. Nielsen Freight Lines602 F. Supp. 12241985681
Nelson v. Smith618 F. Supp. 11861985643
Schmidt v. Johnstone263 F. Supp. 2d 12192003630

Specialized federal courts · 45 opinions

CaseCitationYearCited
Ceramica Regiomontanam, S.A. v. United States636 F. Supp. 9611986274
Alhambra Foundry Co., Ltd. v. United States685 F. Supp. 12521988145
Timken Co. v. United States699 F. Supp. 3001988141
Curtis v. United States168 F. Supp. 2131958123
American Spring Wire Corp. v. United States590 F. Supp. 12731984121
Diversified Products Corp. v. United States572 F. Supp. 8831983116
Timken Co. v. United States630 F. Supp. 13271986112
Citrosuco Paulista, S.A. v. United States704 F. Supp. 1075198899
Xinjiamei Furniture (Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd. v. United States968 F. Supp. 2d 1255201486
Timken Co. v. United States673 F. Supp. 495198785
Dorbest Ltd. v. United States462 F. Supp. 2d 1262200681
Hercules, Inc. v. United States673 F. Supp. 454198778

State opinions

State courts are the largest part of the collection: 50,791 opinions from the courts of last resort and the intermediate appellate benches, by level. The most-cited of each:

State supreme courts · 37,567 opinions

CaseCitationYearCited
State v. Thompkins78 Ohio St. 3d 380199716,290
Blakemore v. Blakemore5 Ohio St. 3d 217198314,432
People v. Bleakley69 N.Y.2d 490198713,585
People v. Danielson880 N.E.2d 1200713,269
State v. Jenks61 Ohio St. 3d 259199111,453
City of Keller v. Wilson168 S.W.3d 802200510,164
High v. State573 S.W.2d 80719789,501
Stafford v. State813 S.W.2d 50319919,299
Zuckerman v. City of New York49 N.Y.2d 55719809,131
Alvarez v. Prospect Hospital68 N.Y.2d 32019868,974
Walker v. Packer827 S.W.2d 83319928,874
People v. Wende600 P.2d 107119798,858

State appellate courts · 13,163 opinions

CaseCitationYearCited
People v. Suitte90 A.D.2d 80198210,384
State v. Martin485 N.E.2d 71719839,443
State v. Toohill650 P.2d 70719823,764
Chace v. Curran71 Mass. App. Ct. 25820082,825
State v. Lopez680 P.2d 86919842,717
State v. Hernandez822 P.2d 101119912,633
People v. Unger749 N.W.2d 27220082,229
State v. Otten515 N.E.2d 100919862,048
State v. Weiland556 So. 2d 17519901,867
Berra v. SPRINGER AND STEINBERG, PC251 P.3d 56720101,818
Nicastro v. Park113 A.D.2d 12919851,655
In re L.M.923 A.2d 50520071,632

State trial courts · 61 opinions

CaseCitationYearCited
Commonwealth v. Turner544 A.2d 92719884,244
In re E.M.533 Pa. 1151993548
Pocono International Raceway, Inc. v. Pocono Produce, Inc.468 A.2d 4681983445
Steuart v. McChesney444 A.2d 6591982424
Estate of McGovern v. Commonwealth, State Employees' Retirement Board517 A.2d 5231986423
Commonwealth v. Brown648 A.2d 11771994392
People v. Olguin31 Cal. App. 4th 13551994360
Commonwealth v. Ellis626 A.2d 11371993323
Clay v. Advanced Computer Applications, Inc.559 A.2d 9171989285
Commonwealth v. Ahlborn699 A.2d 7181997281
Bethenergy Mines, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board612 A.2d 4341992272
Commonwealth v. Smith615 A.2d 3211992265

Browse by court

Every opinion here was written by a judge on one of these courts. Each court hub lists its judges, and each judge’s page lists the opinions they authored. The full court directory gathers all 2,421 courts in one place.

U.S. Courts of Appeals

12 currently serving · 37 in history
28 currently serving · 83 in history
24 currently serving · 77 in history
19 currently serving · 57 in history
24 currently serving · 91 in history
32 currently serving · 82 in history
15 currently serving · 66 in history
17 currently serving · 65 in history
51 currently serving · 119 in history
23 currently serving · 47 in history
22 currently serving · 42 in history
18 currently serving · 40 in history

Federal trial & specialized courts

All 126 district courts, grouped by state
All 90 bankruptcy courts, by district
16 currently serving · 34 in history
0 currently serving · 49 in history
0 currently serving · 36 in history
0 currently serving · 16 in history
0 currently serving · 10 in history
37 currently serving · 124 in history
25 currently serving · 33 in history
15 currently serving · 16 in history
5 currently serving · 7 in history

State courts, by state

Each state page gathers that state’s high court, appellate courts, and trial benches. The state courts overview shows the same benches by tier.

3 courts · 140 judges on record
9 courts · 94 judges on record
3 courts · 127 judges on record
30 courts · 224 judges on record
68 courts · 4,836 judges on record
25 courts · 337 judges on record
3 courts · 290 judges on record
3 courts · 58 judges on record
1 court · 59 judges on record
89 courts · 1,367 judges on record
54 courts · 348 judges on record
10 courts · 128 judges on record
3 courts · 133 judges on record
27 courts · 1,027 judges on record
162 courts · 506 judges on record
10 courts · 207 judges on record
2 courts · 71 judges on record
57 courts · 214 judges on record
2 courts · 178 judges on record
2 courts · 86 judges on record
26 courts · 262 judges on record
2 courts · 57 judges on record
2 courts · 134 judges on record
2 courts · 108 judges on record
45 courts · 197 judges on record
2 courts · 133 judges on record
23 courts · 102 judges on record
29 courts · 104 judges on record
11 courts · 118 judges on record
1 court · 31 judges on record
16 courts · 503 judges on record
2 courts · 48 judges on record
271 courts · 1,758 judges on record
2 courts · 123 judges on record
9 courts · 87 judges on record
250 courts · 816 judges on record
79 courts · 250 judges on record
29 courts · 232 judges on record
63 courts · 578 judges on record
2 courts · 77 judges on record
3 courts · 119 judges on record
8 courts · 81 judges on record
34 courts · 239 judges on record
498 courts · 840 judges on record
2 courts · 45 judges on record
2 courts · 78 judges on record
76 courts · 242 judges on record
41 courts · 318 judges on record
2 courts · 122 judges on record
74 courts · 369 judges on record
10 courts · 60 judges on record

Source: opinion metadata, authorship, and citation counts from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data (public domain). Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).