State courts

Every state’s judiciary, top to bottom: the courts of last resort (the 50 state supreme courts, the District of Columbia, and the separate criminal courts of last resort in Texas and Oklahoma), the intermediate appellate courts that hear most appeals first, and the trial courts where cases begin. Each court page shows how its judges are selected and lists every one in its history.

Jump to a tier: Courts of last resort · Intermediate appellate · Trial courts

Browse by state

Each tile links to a state’s courts.

Court counts reflect what’s indexed so far; ingestion depth varies by state.

All states, A to Z

Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Courts of last resort, by state

Intermediate appellate courts

The courts that hear most appeals before a case can reach the state’s highest court. 41 courts · 2,547 judges in history.

Trial courts

The general-jurisdiction courts where cases are first heard (this is also where county and municipal courts live). From CourtListener (nationwide, partial) plus the 24 states we map from their official directories: 1,861 courts on record, 9,823 judges. Showing the 479 most substantial; the rest are reachable by search.

What’s next. Deeper trial-court coverage (CourtListener carries only a fraction of the roughly 30,000 state trial judges) and local courts, as data sources allow. State judges are sourced from the CourtListener bulk data (public domain); selection methods are from the National Center for State Courts. Want a state prioritized? Tell us.