Chiaverini v. City of Napoleon

Decided June 20, 2024. Elena Kagan delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 23-50 · 602 U.S. 556 (2024) · Cited 86 times

Holding

Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment and traditional common-law practice, the presence of probable cause for one charge in a criminal proceeding does not categorically defeat a Fourth Amendment malicious-prosecution claim relating to another, baseless charge.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court. Read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 6–3.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. The lineup is the syllabus’s disposition of who wrote and joined each opinion. Source: the opinion’s syllabus (supremecourt.gov).

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Thompson v. Clark · 596 U.S. 36 (2022)
• Manuel v. City of Joliet · 580 U.S. 357 (2017)
• Albright v. Oliver · 510 U.S. 266 (1994)
• Rodriguez v. United States · 575 U.S. 348 (2015)
• Heck v. Humphrey · 512 U.S. 477 (1994)
• Whren v. United States · 517 U.S. 806 (1996)
• Parratt v. Taylor · 451 U.S. 527 (1981)
• Cutter v. Wilkinson · 544 U.S. 709 (2005)
• United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. · 200 U.S. 321 (1906)
• Sessions v. Dimaya · 584 U.S. 148 (2018)

Official text

Read the official opinion (PDF, supremecourt.gov)

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Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2024). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-08-15. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).