Grady, District Attorney of Dutchess County v. Corbin

Decided May 29, 1990. William Joseph Brennan Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 89-474 · 495 U.S. 508 (1990) · Cited 1,620 times

Holding

The Double Jeopardy Clause bars a subsequent prosecution if, to establish an essential element of an offense charged in that prosecution, the government will prove conduct that constitutes an offense for which the defendant has already been prosecuted.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–4.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Blockburger v. United States · 284 U.S. 299 (1931)
• Dowling v. United States · 493 U.S. 342 (1990)
• Brown v. Ohio · 432 U.S. 161 (1977)
• Illinois v. Vitale · 447 U.S. 410 (1980)
• Harris v. Oklahoma · 433 U.S. 682 (1977)
• Ashe v. Swenson · 397 U.S. 436 (1970)
• Iannelli v. United States · 420 U.S. 770 (1975)
• Ohio v. Johnson · 467 U.S. 493 (1984)
• Garrett v. United States · 471 U.S. 773 (1985)
• Gore v. United States · 357 U.S. 386 (1958)
• Gavieres v. United States · 220 U.S. 338 (1911)
• Jones v. Thomas · 491 U.S. 376 (1989)
• Benton v. Maryland · 395 U.S. 784 (1969)
• Green v. United States · 355 U.S. 184 (1957)
• Missouri v. Hunter · 459 U.S. 359 (1983)
• Whalen v. United States · 445 U.S. 684 (1980)
• Albernaz v. United States · 450 U.S. 333 (1981)
• Simpson v. United States · 435 U.S. 6 (1978)
• United States v. Woodward · 469 U.S. 105 (1985)
• North Carolina v. Pearce · 395 U.S. 711 (1969)
• Santobello v. New York · 404 U.S. 257 (1971)
• Burks v. United States · 437 U.S. 1 (1978)
• Tibbs v. Florida · 457 U.S. 31 (1982)
• Pinkerton v. United States · 328 U.S. 640 (1946)
• Ex Parte Lange · 85 U.S. 163 (1874)
• American Tobacco Co. v. United States · 328 U.S. 781 (1946)
• Diaz v. United States · 223 U.S. 442 (1912)
• Nielsen · 131 U.S. 176 (1889)
• Hoag v. New Jersey · 356 U.S. 464 (1958)
• Thigpen v. Roberts · 468 U.S. 27 (1984)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• United States v. Dixon · 509 U.S. 688 (1993)
• United States v. Felix · 503 U.S. 378 (1992)
• Gamble v. United States · 587 U.S. 678 (2019)
• Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. · 551 U.S. 449 (2007)
• Harmelin v. Michigan · 501 U.S. 957 (1991)
• Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena · 515 U.S. 200 (1995)
• Yeager v. United States · 557 U.S. 110 (2009)
• Payne v. Tennessee · 501 U.S. 808 (1991)
• United States v. Shabani · 513 U.S. 10 (1994)
• Currier v. Virginia · 585 U.S. 493 (2018)
• Lewis v. United States · 523 U.S. 155 (1998)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

Explore from here

William Joseph Brennan Jr.’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (1990). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).