| July 11, 1957 | Wilson, Secretary of Defense, et al. v. Girard | Per curiam | 354 U.S. 524 (1957) | – |
| June 24, 1957 | McBride v. Toledo Terminal Railroad Co. | Per curiam | 354 U.S. 517 (1957) | – |
| June 24, 1957 | Farley v. United States | Per curiam | 354 U.S. 521 (1957) | – |
| June 24, 1957 | United States v. Louisiana | Per curiam | 354 U.S. 515 (1957) | – |
| June 24, 1957 | Roth v. United States | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 354 U.S. 476 (1957) | 3255 |
| June 24, 1957 | Morey, Auditor of Public Accounts of Illinois, et al. v. Doud et al., Doing Business as Bondified Systems, et al. | Harold Hitz Burton | 354 U.S. 457 (1957) | 570 |
| June 24, 1957 | Mallory v. United States | Felix Frankfurter | 354 U.S. 449 (1957) | 1364 |
| June 24, 1957 | Kingsley Books, Inc., et al. v. Brown, Corporation Counsel | Felix Frankfurter | 354 U.S. 436 (1957) | 484 |
| June 24, 1957 | Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt et al. | Hugo Lafayette Black | 354 U.S. 416 (1957) | 348 |
| June 24, 1957 | Carroll et al. v. United States | Earl Warren | 354 U.S. 394 (1957) | 328 |
| June 17, 1957 | Blackburn v. Alabama | Per curiam | 354 U.S. 393 (1957) | – |
| June 17, 1957 | West Point Wholesale Grocery Co. v. City of Opelika, Alabama | John Marshall Harlan | 354 U.S. 390 (1957) | – |
| June 17, 1957 | Service v. Dulles et al. | John Marshall Harlan | 354 U.S. 363 (1957) | 860 |
| June 17, 1957 | United States v. Calamaro | John Marshall Harlan | 354 U.S. 351 (1957) | 202 |
| June 17, 1957 | Yates et al. v. United States | John Marshall Harlan | 354 U.S. 298 (1957) | 1277 |
| June 17, 1957 | International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 695, a. F. L., et al. v. Vogt, Inc. | Felix Frankfurter | 354 U.S. 284 (1957) | 229 |
| June 17, 1957 | Theard v. United States | Felix Frankfurter | 354 U.S. 278 (1957) | 358 |
| June 17, 1957 | United States v. Korpan | Hugo Lafayette Black | 354 U.S. 271 (1957) | – |
| June 17, 1957 | Sweezy v. New Hampshire, by Wyman, Attorney General | Earl Warren | 354 U.S. 234 (1957) | 781 |
| June 17, 1957 | Watkins v. United States | Earl Warren | 354 U.S. 178 (1957) | 466 |
| June 10, 1957 | Chessman v. Teets, Warden | John Marshall Harlan | 354 U.S. 156 (1957) | 171 |
| June 10, 1957 | Lake Tankers Corp. v. Henn, Administratrix | Tom C. Clark | 354 U.S. 147 (1957) | 188 |
| June 10, 1957 | British Transport Commission v. United States et al. | Tom C. Clark | 354 U.S. 129 (1957) | 100 |
| June 10, 1957 | Curcio v. United States | Harold Hitz Burton | 354 U.S. 118 (1957) | 349 |
| June 10, 1957 | Swanson et al. v. Traer et al. | William Orville Douglas | 354 U.S. 114 (1957) | – |
| June 10, 1957 | Smith, Special Administrator, v. Sperling et al. | William Orville Douglas | 354 U.S. 91 (1957) | 488 |
| June 10, 1957 | Reid, Superintendent, District of Columbia Jail, v. Covert | Hugo Lafayette Black | 354 U.S. 1 (1957) | 828 |
| June 3, 1957 | Mulcahey, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service, v. Catalanotte | Charles Evans Whittaker | 353 U.S. 692 (1957) | – |
| June 3, 1957 | Lehmann, Officer in Charge, Immigration and Naturalization Service, v. United States Ex Rel. Carson Or Carasaniti | Charles Evans Whittaker | 353 U.S. 685 (1957) | – |
| June 3, 1957 | Jencks v. United States | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 353 U.S. 657 (1957) | 1195 |
| June 3, 1957 | United States v. E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 353 U.S. 586 (1957) | 418 |
| June 3, 1957 | Fowler v. Wilkinson, Warden | Tom C. Clark | 353 U.S. 583 (1957) | – |
| June 3, 1957 | Jackson v. Taylor, Acting Warden | Tom C. Clark | 353 U.S. 569 (1957) | 112 |
| June 3, 1957 | California v. Taylor et al. | Harold Hitz Burton | 353 U.S. 553 (1957) | 153 |
| June 3, 1957 | Goodall-Sanford, Inc., v. United Textile Workers of America, a. F. L. Local 1802, et al. | William Orville Douglas | 353 U.S. 550 (1957) | 117 |
| June 3, 1957 | Textile Workers Union of America v. Lincoln Mills of Alabama | William Orville Douglas | 353 U.S. 448 (1957) | 2816 |
| June 3, 1957 | Pan-Atlantic Steamship Corp. v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co. et al. | William Orville Douglas | 353 U.S. 436 (1957) | – |
| June 2, 1957 | General Electric Co. v. Local 205, United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (u. E.) | William Orville Douglas | 353 U.S. 547 (1957) | 141 |
| May 27, 1957 | Rabang v. Boyd, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 353 U.S. 427 (1957) | – |
| May 27, 1957 | Grunewald v. United States | John Marshall Harlan | 353 U.S. 391 (1957) | 1102 |
| May 27, 1957 | Libson Shops, Inc., v. Koehler, District Director of Internal Revenue | Harold Hitz Burton | 353 U.S. 382 (1957) | 242 |
| May 27, 1957 | Achilli v. United States | Felix Frankfurter | 353 U.S. 373 (1957) | – |
| May 13, 1957 | Securities and Exchange Commission v. Louisiana Public Service Commission et al. | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 368 (1957) | – |
| May 13, 1957 | Government and Civic Employees Organizing Committee, CIO, et al. v. Windsor et al. | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 364 (1957) | 168 |
| May 13, 1957 | Arnold v. Panhandle & Santa Fe Railway Co. | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 360 (1957) | – |
| May 13, 1957 | Kremen et al. v. United States | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 346 (1957) | – |
| May 13, 1957 | Baltimore & Ohio Railway Co. v. Jackson | Tom C. Clark | 353 U.S. 325 (1957) | – |
| May 6, 1957 | Civil Aeronautics Board v. Hermann et al. | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 322 (1957) | – |
| May 6, 1957 | Office Employes International Union, Local No. 11, Afl-Cio, v. National Labor Relations Board | Tom C. Clark | 353 U.S. 313 (1957) | – |
| May 6, 1957 | Konigsberg v. State Bar of California et al. | Hugo Lafayette Black | 353 U.S. 252 (1957) | 333 |
| May 6, 1957 | Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners of New Mexico | Hugo Lafayette Black | 353 U.S. 232 (1957) | 1276 |
| April 29, 1957 | Pennsylvania et al. v. Board of Directors of City Trusts of the City of Philadelphia | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 230 (1957) | 190 |
| April 29, 1957 | Fourco Glass Co. v. Transmirra Products Corp. et al. | Charles Evans Whittaker | 353 U.S. 222 (1957) | 584 |
| April 29, 1957 | United States for the Benefit of Sherman et al., Trustees, v. Carter et al., Doing Business as Carter Construction Co., et al. | Harold Hitz Burton | 353 U.S. 210 (1957) | 314 |
| April 29, 1957 | United States v. Witkovich | Felix Frankfurter | 353 U.S. 194 (1957) | 128 |
| April 22, 1957 | Automobile Club of Michigan v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 353 U.S. 180 (1957) | 870 |
| April 22, 1957 | Alleghany Corporation et al. v. Breswick & Co. et al. | Felix Frankfurter | 353 U.S. 151 (1957) | – |
| April 8, 1957 | Thomson v. Texas & Pacific Railway Co. | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 926 (1957) | – |
| April 8, 1957 | Deen v. Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway Co. | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 925 (1957) | – |
| April 8, 1957 | Benz et al. v. Compania Naviera Hidalgo, S. a. | Tom C. Clark | 353 U.S. 138 (1957) | 212 |
| April 8, 1957 | United States v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. | William Orville Douglas | 353 U.S. 112 (1957) | 130 |
| April 1, 1957 | United States v. Ohio Power Co. | Per curiam | 353 U.S. 98 (1957) | – |
| April 1, 1957 | National Labor Relations Board v. Truck Drivers Local Union No. 449, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, a. F. L. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 353 U.S. 87 (1957) | 318 |
| April 1, 1957 | Haynes et Ux. v. United States | Hugo Lafayette Black | 353 U.S. 81 (1957) | – |
| March 25, 1957 | United States Ex Rel. Hintopoulos et Ux. v. Shaughnessy, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service | John Marshall Harlan | 353 U.S. 72 (1957) | 158 |
| March 25, 1957 | Roviaro v. United States | Harold Hitz Burton | 353 U.S. 53 (1957) | 3599 |
| March 25, 1957 | Peak v. United States | William Orville Douglas | 353 U.S. 43 (1957) | – |
| March 25, 1957 | Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen et al. v. Chicago River & Indiana Railroad Co. et al. | Earl Warren | 353 U.S. 30 (1957) | 623 |
| March 25, 1957 | San Diego Building Trades Council et al. v. Garmon et al. | Earl Warren | 353 U.S. 26 (1957) | 131 |
| March 25, 1957 | Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America, Local No. 427, AFL, et al. v. Fairlawn Meats, Inc. | Earl Warren | 353 U.S. 20 (1957) | 151 |
| March 25, 1957 | Guss, Doing Business as Photo Sound Products Manufacturing Co., v. Utah Labor Relations Board | Earl Warren | 353 U.S. 1 (1957) | 313 |
| March 11, 1957 | Arkansas & Louisiana Missouri Railway Co. et al. v. Amarillo-Borger Express, Inc., et al | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 1028 (1957) | – |
| March 11, 1957 | Lasky et Vir v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 1027 (1957) | – |
| March 11, 1957 | Mitchell, Secretary of Labor, v. Bekins Van & Storage Co. | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 1027 (1957) | – |
| March 11, 1957 | Ceballos (y Arboleda) v. Shaughnessy, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 352 U.S. 599 (1957) | – |
| March 11, 1957 | United States v. International Union United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (uaw-Cio) | Felix Frankfurter | 352 U.S. 567 (1957) | 257 |
| March 4, 1957 | Johnson v. United States | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 565 (1957) | 190 |
| February 28, 1957 | Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board. | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 1020 (1957) | – |
| February 25, 1957 | Ferguson v. Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc. | William Orville Douglas | 352 U.S. 521 (1957) | 288 |
| February 25, 1957 | Herdman v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 352 U.S. 518 (1957) | – |
| February 25, 1957 | Webb v. Illinois Central Railroad Co. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 352 U.S. 512 (1957) | 113 |
| February 25, 1957 | Rogers v. Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 352 U.S. 500 (1957) | 1718 |
| February 25, 1957 | Pennsylvania Railroad Co. et al. v. Rychlik | John Marshall Harlan | 352 U.S. 480 (1957) | – |
| February 25, 1957 | United States Gypsum Co. v. National Gypsum Co. et al. | John Marshall Harlan | 352 U.S. 457 (1957) | – |
| February 25, 1957 | Radovich v. National Football League et al. | Tom C. Clark | 352 U.S. 445 (1957) | 350 |
| February 25, 1957 | Breithaupt v. Abram, Warden | Tom C. Clark | 352 U.S. 432 (1957) | 760 |
| February 25, 1957 | Federal Trade Commission v. National Lead Co. et al. | Tom C. Clark | 352 U.S. 419 (1957) | 204 |
| February 25, 1957 | United States v. Turley | Harold Hitz Burton | 352 U.S. 407 (1957) | 418 |
| February 25, 1957 | Nilva v. United States | Harold Hitz Burton | 352 U.S. 385 (1957) | 182 |
| February 25, 1957 | Butler v. Michigan | Felix Frankfurter | 352 U.S. 380 (1957) | 344 |
| February 25, 1957 | Senko v. Lacrosse Dredging Corp. | Stanley Forman Reed | 352 U.S. 370 (1957) | 195 |
| February 25, 1957 | Pollard v. United States | Stanley Forman Reed | 352 U.S. 354 (1957) | 744 |
| February 25, 1957 | In Re Groban et al. | Stanley Forman Reed | 352 U.S. 330 (1957) | 279 |
| February 25, 1957 | Prince v. United States | Earl Warren | 352 U.S. 322 (1957) | 559 |
| January 28, 1957 | Gold v. United States | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 985 (1957) | – |
| January 28, 1957 | Rayonier Incorporated v. United States | Hugo Lafayette Black | 352 U.S. 315 (1957) | 493 |
| January 22, 1957 | National Lead Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue | Hugo Lafayette Black | 352 U.S. 313 (1957) | – |
| January 22, 1957 | United States v. Allen-Bradley Co. | Hugo Lafayette Black | 352 U.S. 306 (1957) | – |
| January 22, 1957 | National Labor Relations Board v. Lion Oil Co. et al. | Earl Warren | 352 U.S. 282 (1957) | 223 |
| January 21, 1957 | United States v. Schneer'S Atlanta, Inc. | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 978 (1957) | – |
| January 14, 1957 | Jaffke v. Dunham, Trustee in Bankruptcy | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 280 (1957) | 252 |
| January 14, 1957 | Soriano v. United States | Tom C. Clark | 352 U.S. 270 (1957) | 693 |
| January 14, 1957 | La Buy, United States District Judge, v. Howes Leather Co., Inc., et al. | Tom C. Clark | 352 U.S. 249 (1957) | 664 |
| January 14, 1957 | Delli Paoli v. United States | Harold Hitz Burton | 352 U.S. 232 (1957) | 642 |
| January 14, 1957 | Leiter Minerals, Inc., v. United States et al. | Felix Frankfurter | 352 U.S. 220 (1957) | 299 |
| January 14, 1957 | United States v. Howard, Trading as Stokes Fish Co. | Stanley Forman Reed | 352 U.S. 212 (1957) | – |
| January 14, 1957 | United States v. Plesha et al. | Hugo Lafayette Black | 352 U.S. 202 (1957) | – |
| January 14, 1957 | Fikes v. Alabama | Earl Warren | 352 U.S. 191 (1957) | 507 |
| December 17, 1956 | Leslie Miller, Inc., v. Arkansas | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 187 (1956) | 112 |
| December 17, 1956 | Brownell, Attorney General, v. Tom We Shung | Tom C. Clark | 352 U.S. 180 (1956) | 153 |
| December 17, 1956 | United States v. Interstate Commerce Commission et al. | Stanley Forman Reed | 352 U.S. 158 (1956) | – |
| December 10, 1956 | Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America, Afl-Cio, v. National Labor Relations Board et al. | William Orville Douglas | 352 U.S. 153 (1956) | – |
| December 10, 1956 | Leedom et al., Members of the National Labor Relations Board v. International Union of Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers | William Orville Douglas | 352 U.S. 145 (1956) | – |
| December 10, 1956 | Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Co. et al. v. United States | William Orville Douglas | 352 U.S. 128 (1956) | – |
| December 10, 1956 | Walker v. City of Hutchinson et al. | Hugo Lafayette Black | 352 U.S. 112 (1956) | 459 |
| December 10, 1956 | Nelson et al., Successor Trustees, et al. v. City of New York | Earl Warren | 352 U.S. 103 (1956) | 164 |
| December 3, 1956 | Putnam et Ux. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 352 U.S. 82 (1956) | 419 |
| December 3, 1956 | United States v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co. | John Marshall Harlan | 352 U.S. 77 (1956) | – |
| December 3, 1956 | United States v. Western Pacific Railroad Co. et al. | John Marshall Harlan | 352 U.S. 59 (1956) | 1533 |
| November 19, 1956 | United States v. Bergh et al. | Tom C. Clark | 352 U.S. 40 (1956) | – |
| November 19, 1956 | Brownell, Attorney General, Successor to the Alien Property Custodian, v. Chase National Bank of New York, Trustee, et al. | William Orville Douglas | 352 U.S. 36 (1956) | – |
| November 13, 1956 | Holophane Co., Inc., v. United States. | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 903 (1956) | – |
| November 13, 1956 | Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association v. Parnell | Felix Frankfurter | 352 U.S. 29 (1956) | 168 |
| November 5, 1956 | Mesarosh, Alias Nelson, et al. v. United States | Earl Warren | 352 U.S. 1 (1956) | 354 |
| October 15, 1956 | Thompson v. Coastal Oil Co. | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 862 (1956) | – |
| October 10, 1956 | Mesarosh, Alias Nelson, et al. v. United States. | Per curiam | 352 U.S. 862 (1956) | – |