Trump v. Barbara
Decided June 30, 2026. John Glover Roberts Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 25-365 · 609 U.S. ___ (2026)
Holding
Children born in the United States to parents unlawfully or temporarily present are “subject to the jurisdiction” of the United States and are citizens at birth under the Fourteenth Amendment’s Citizenship Clause.
The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court. Read the official opinion for authority.
How the Justices voted
Decided 5–4.
Majority · 5
- John G. Roberts, Jr. · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Sonia Sotomayor
- Elena Kagan
- Amy Coney Barrett
- Ketanji Brown Jackson · filed a concurring opinion
Dissenting · 4
- Clarence Thomas · filed a dissenting opinion
- Samuel A. Alito, Jr. · filed a dissenting opinion
- Neil M. Gorsuch · filed a dissenting opinion
- Brett M. Kavanaugh · filed a dissenting opinion
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. The lineup is the syllabus’s disposition of who wrote and joined each opinion. Source: the opinion’s syllabus (supremecourt.gov).
Official text
Read the official opinion (PDF, supremecourt.gov)
The Court posted a revision on July 1, 2026; the link serves the current text.
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John Glover Roberts Jr.’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court
Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2026). Data last verified 2026-08-15. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).