A national appellate court / Established 1982

Federal Circuit Court of Appeals Judges

Washington, D.C. · 12 active judgeships · Nationwide jurisdiction.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction defined by subject matter rather than geography. It hears appeals in patent cases, international trade, government contracts, veterans’ benefits, and claims against the United States, making it the single appellate authority over much of U.S. patent and trade law.

Federal Circuit judges by appointing president

Of 12 active judges: 4 appointed by Republican presidents, 8 by Democratic.

40
Judges in history
19
Currently serving
12
Active judgeships
13 D / 12 R / 15 other
Appointing party · all history

Party letters here are the appointing president’s, never a judge’s own: D Democratic, R Republican, N pre-modern-party era (Federalist, Whig, and other early parties); “” means no recorded party. Counts cover the court’s entire history.

Judges in active service

Senior judges

Still members of the court: senior judges have stepped back from a full docket but continue to hear cases.

Seats over time

Each band is one judgeship, from the court’s founding to today. A segment’s width is the holder’s tenure; its color is the appointing president’s party. Gaps are vacancies.

Alan David Lourie (current) · Alvin Anthony Schall (current) · Leonard Philip Stark (current) · Evan Jonathan Wallach (current) · Tiffany Patrice Cunningham (current) · Richard Linn (current) · Raymond T. Chen (current) · Timothy B. Dyk (current) · Haldane Robert Mayer (current) · Jimmie V. Reyna (current) · William Curtis Bryson (current) · Todd Michael Hughes (current) · Raymond Charles Clevenger III (current) · Kimberly Ann Moore (current) · Richard Gary Taranto (current) · Pauline Newman (current) · S. Jay Plager (current) · Sharon Prost (current) · Kara Farnandez Stoll (current)

Former judges

JudgeAppointed byYears
Kathleen McDonald O'MalleyObama (D)2010–2022
Arthur J. GajarsaClinton (D)1997–2012
Randall Ray RaderG.H.W. Bush (R)1990–2014
Paul Redmond MichelReagan (R)1988–2010
Glenn Leroy Archer Jr.Reagan (R)1985–2011
Jean Galloway BissellReagan (R)1984–1990
James Lindsay Almond Jr.Reassigned1982–1986
Phillip Benjamin BaldwinReassigned1982–1991
Marion Tinsley BennettReassigned1982–2000
Arnold Wilson CowenReassigned1982–2007
Oscar Hirsh DavisReassigned1982–1988
Daniel Mortimer FriedmanReassigned1982–2011
Shiro KashiwaReassigned1982–1986
Don Nelson LaramoreReassigned1982–1989
Howard Thomas MarkeyReassigned1982–1991
Jack Richard MillerReassigned1982–1994
Philip Nichols Jr.Reassigned1982–1990
Helen Wilson NiesReassigned1982–1996
Giles Sutherland RichReassigned1982–1999
Byron George SkeltonReassigned1982–2004
Edward Samuel SmithReassigned1982–2001

Practicing before this court

The rules that govern a case here (the Federal Circuit’s local rules, standing orders, and each judge’s own procedures) live on the court’s official site. Direct links:

Links to the court’s own site, verified 2026-07-05. Rules change. Confirm against the court’s current posting before filing.

How a judge gets here. Each judge is nominated by a president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, then holds a numbered seat, for life, until they take senior status, or until they leave the bench. Open any judge to see who appointed them, how the Senate voted, and whom they succeeded, a chain that runs back to 1982. Read more on how federal judges are appointed.

Source: FJC Biographical Directory. Data as of 2026-08-10 (FJC). Verify against the primary source before relying.