District of Montana / Appointed 1924 / Served to 1963
Portrait of Charles Nelson Pray

Charles Nelson Pray

Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Montana

Appointed by President Calvin Coolidge in 1924 and confirmed by voice vote, Charles Nelson Pray was a Judge on the U.S. District Court for the District of Montana. He earned a law degree from Chicago College of Law (now Chicago-Kent College of Law) in 1891. Rulings & record ↓ Sources ↓

Lived
1868–1963
Appointed by
Calvin Coolidge, 1924
Confirmed
by voice vote
Chief judge
District of Montana, 1948 to 1957
Education
Chicago College of Law (now Chicago-Kent College of Law) 1891

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1924District of Montana
chief judge 1948 to 1957
Coolidge (R)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Before the bench

Professional career before and outside the federal bench, as recorded by the Federal Judicial Center.

Private practice, Chicago, Illinois1893-1895
Private practice, Fort Benton, Montana1896-1906
Assistant prosecutor, Twelfth Judicial District (Chouteau County), Montana1897-1898
Prosecutor, Twelfth Judicial District (Chouteau County), Montana1899-1906
U.S. representative from Montana1907-1913
Republican candidate for U.S. House of Representatives from Montana1912
Private practice, Great Falls, Montana1914-1924

Judicial Record

In our data, Pray authored 14 published opinions for the court (1935–1957). Most cited: Steele v. United States (14 citations).

A selective record from published opinions in the CourtListener corpus, not every ruling; most unpublished district orders are not included. Counts and rankings are objective and recomputable: how we count. We describe the record, not the judge.

Recent & notable rulings

Showing the 14 most-cited of 14 authored opinions in our data. “Cited” is inbound citations across the CourtListener corpus. Case links open the ruling’s full text (CourtListener) or its page here; read the methodology and verify against the primary source.

Questions & answers

Who appointed Charles Nelson Pray?
President Calvin Coolidge appointed Charles Nelson Pray to the U.S. District Court for the District of Montana in 1924.
Was Charles Nelson Pray appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
Charles Nelson Pray was appointed by President Calvin Coolidge, a Republican. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was Charles Nelson Pray's confirmation vote?
Charles Nelson Pray was confirmed by voice vote on February 8, 1924. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was Charles Nelson Pray on?
Charles Nelson Pray was a Judge on the U.S. District Court for the District of Montana.

Sources

Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.

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39 years on the U.S. District Court for the District of Montana. Data as of 2026-09-28. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).