Supreme Court / Appointed 1946 / Served to 1953
Portrait of Frederick Moore Vinson

Frederick Moore Vinson

Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the United States

Appointed by President Harry S Truman in 1946 and confirmed by voice vote, Frederick Moore Vinson was a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He earned a law degree from College of Law of Central University in 1911. He previously served on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. 77 opinions of the Court ↓ Sources ↓

Lived
1890–1953
Appointed by
Harry S Truman, 1946
Confirmed
by voice vote
Education
Centre College 1909 · College of Law of Central 1911
Succeeded by
Earl Warren

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1937District of Columbia CircuitF.D. Roosevelt (D)Voice vote
1946Supreme CourtTruman (D)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Centre CollegeB.A.1909
College of Law of Central UniversityLL.B.1911

Opinions of the Court

Vinson delivered 77 opinions of the Court in the covered window (October Term 1946 – October Term 1952). Most cited: United States v. United Mine Workers of America (2,872 citations).

YearCaseCitationCited
1953Rosenberg et al. v. United States346 U.S. 273 (1953)137
1953Burns et al. v. Wilson, Secretary of Defense, et al.346 U.S. 137 (1953)669
1953United States v. Nugent346 U.S. 1 (1953)172
1953Avery v. Georgia345 U.S. 559 (1953)541
1953Wells, Administratrix, v. Simonds Abrasive Co.345 U.S. 514 (1953)149
1953Pope et al. v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co.345 U.S. 379 (1953)109
1953In Re Disbarment of Isserman345 U.S. 286 (1953)
1953Healy et al. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue345 U.S. 278 (1953)266
1953Western Pacific Railroad Corp. et al. v. Western Pacific Railroad Co. et al.345 U.S. 247 (1953)170
1953United States v. Reynolds et al.345 U.S. 1 (1953)873
1952Federal Trade Commission v. Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Co.344 U.S. 206 (1952)263
1952United States v. Caltex (philippines), Inc. et al.344 U.S. 149 (1952)128
1952Dixon v. Duffy, Warden344 U.S. 143 (1952)
1952United States et al. v. Great Northern Railway Co.343 U.S. 562 (1952)
1952Thompson, Trustee, Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. v. United States et al.343 U.S. 549 (1952)
1952National Labor Relations Board v. American National Insurance Co.343 U.S. 395 (1952)401
1952Bruner v. United States343 U.S. 112 (1952)174
1952Memphis Steam Laundry Cleaner, Inc. v. Stone, Chairman, State Tax Commission342 U.S. 389 (1952)
1952Georgia Railroad & Banking Co. v. Redwine, State Revenue Commissioner342 U.S. 299 (1952)140
1952United States v. Hayman342 U.S. 205 (1952)1034
1951Jennings v. Illinois342 U.S. 104 (1951)
1951Stack et al. v. Boyle, United States Marshal342 U.S. 1 (1951)1157
1951Dennis et al. v. United States341 U.S. 494 (1951)1230
1951Alabama Public Service Commission et al. v. Southern Railway Co.341 U.S. 363 (1951)
1951Alabama Public Service Commission et al. v. Southern Railway Co.341 U.S. 341 (1951)611
1951Jordan, District Director of Immigration & Naturalization, v. De George341 U.S. 223 (1951)938
1951Amalgamated Association of Street, Electric Railway & Motor Coach Employees of America, Division 998, et al. v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Board et al.340 U.S. 416 (1951)
1951St. John et al. v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Board et al.340 U.S. 411 (1951)
1951Amalgamated Association of Street, Electric Railway & Motor Coach Employees of America, Division 998, et al. v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Board340 U.S. 383 (1951)190
1951Rogers v. United States340 U.S. 367 (1951)898
1951Feiner v. New York340 U.S. 315 (1951)318
1951Kunz v. New York340 U.S. 290 (1951)517
1951Niemotko v. Maryland340 U.S. 268 (1951)563
1950McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education et al.339 U.S. 637 (1950)165
1950Sweatt v. Painter et al.339 U.S. 629 (1950)260
1950Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Korell339 U.S. 619 (1950)
1950International Union of United Automobile, Etc. Workers of America, C. I. O., et al. v. O'Brien, Prosecuting Attorney, et al.339 U.S. 454 (1950)172
1950American Communications Assn., C. I. O., et al. v. Douds, Regional Director of the National Labor Relations Board339 U.S. 382 (1950)933
1950United States v. Fleischman339 U.S. 349 (1950)150
1950United States v. Bryan339 U.S. 323 (1950)689
1950Manning, Collector of Internal Revenue, v. Seeley Tube & Box Co.338 U.S. 561 (1950)197
1950Reo Motors, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue338 U.S. 442 (1950)
1949United States v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.338 U.S. 366 (1949)571
1949Farmers Reservoir & Irrigation Co. v. McComb, Wage & Hour Administrator337 U.S. 755 (1949)170
1949Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Culbertson et Ux.337 U.S. 733 (1949)1129
1949Larson, War Assets Administrator and Surplus Property Administrator, v. Domestic and Foreign Commerce Corp.337 U.S. 682 (1949)1701
1949Young v. Ragen, Warden337 U.S. 235 (1949)136
1949United States v. National City Lines, Inc. et al.337 U.S. 78 (1949)139
1949Kilpatrick v. Texas & Pacific Railway Co.337 U.S. 75 (1949)
1949Ex Parte Collett337 U.S. 55 (1949)508
1949Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co. et al. v. Acme Fast Freight, Inc.336 U.S. 465 (1949)
1949National Carbide Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue336 U.S. 422 (1949)410
1949Callaway, Trustee, et al. v. Benton et al.336 U.S. 132 (1949)110
1948United States v. Hoffman335 U.S. 77 (1948)
1948Shapiro v. United States335 U.S. 1 (1948)599
1948United States v. Zazove334 U.S. 602 (1948)
1948Toomer et al. v. Witsell et al.334 U.S. 385 (1948)671
1948Coe v. Coe334 U.S. 378 (1948)222
1948Sherrer v. Sherrer334 U.S. 343 (1948)488
1948Woods, Housing Expediter, v. Hills334 U.S. 210 (1948)
1948Hurd et Ux. v. Hodge et al.334 U.S. 24 (1948)333
1948Shelley et Ux. v. Kraemer et Ux.334 U.S. 1 (1948)1913
1948Suttle, Administratrix, v. Reich Bros. Construction Co. et al.333 U.S. 163 (1948)
1948King v. Order of United Commercial Travelers of America333 U.S. 153 (1948)327
1948Oyama et al. v. California332 U.S. 633 (1948)367
1947McWilliams v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue331 U.S. 694 (1947)122
1947Interstate Natural Gas Co., Inc. v. Federal Power Commission et al.331 U.S. 682 (1947)121
1947Williams et al. v. Austrian et al., Trustees331 U.S. 642 (1947)
1947149 Madison Avenue Corp. et al. v. Asselta et al.331 U.S. 199 (1947)
1947Harris v. United States331 U.S. 145 (1947)1370
1947Walling, Wage and Hour Administrator, v. Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co.331 U.S. 17 (1947)
1947Crane v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue331 U.S. 1 (1947)759
1947Walling, Wage and Hour Administrator, v. General Industries Co.330 U.S. 545 (1947)210
1947United States v. United Mine Workers of America330 U.S. 258 (1947)2872
1946Unemployment Compensation Commission of Alaska et al. v. Aragon et al.329 U.S. 143 (1946)727
1946Alma Motor Co. v. Timken-Detroit Axle Co. et al.329 U.S. 129 (1946)155
1946United States v. Alcea Band of Tillamooks et al.329 U.S. 40 (1946)

Opinions of the Court only: the Court’s slip-opinion tables don’t list dissents or concurrences separately. Earlier opinions arrive with the bound-volume ingest. Browse all Supreme Court opinions.

Questions & answers

Who appointed Frederick Moore Vinson?
President Harry S Truman appointed Frederick Moore Vinson to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1946.
Was Frederick Moore Vinson appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
Frederick Moore Vinson was appointed by President Harry S Truman, a Democrat. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was Frederick Moore Vinson's confirmation vote?
Frederick Moore Vinson was confirmed by voice vote on June 20, 1946. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was Frederick Moore Vinson on?
Frederick Moore Vinson was a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Sources

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7 years on the Supreme Court of the United States. Data as of 2026-08-10. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).