Third Circuit / Appointed 1906 / Served to 1947
Portrait of Joseph Buffington

Joseph Buffington

Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 and confirmed by voice vote, Joseph Buffington was a Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He previously served on the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania and U.S. Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit. Opinions & record ↓ Sources ↓

Lived
1855–1947
Appointed by
Theodore Roosevelt, 1906
Confirmed
by voice vote
Education
Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut 1875
Succeeded by
Francis Biddle

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1892Western District of Pennsylvania
succeeded James Hay Reed
B. Harrison (R)Voice vote
1906U.S. Circuit Courts for the Third CircuitT. Roosevelt (R)Voice vote
1906Third CircuitT. Roosevelt (R)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Judicial Record

In our data, Buffington authored 2 published opinions for the court (1929–1930). Most cited: Liberty Baking Co. v. Heiner (57 citations).

Published, precedential opinions from the CourtListener corpus. Counts and rankings are objective and recomputable: how we count. We describe the record, not the judge.

Selected opinions

YearCaseCitationCited
1930Liberty Baking Co. v. Heiner37 F.2d 70357
1929Woolen Corporation of America v. Gitnig33 F.2d 25915

Showing the 2 most-cited of 2 authored opinions in our data. “Cited” is inbound citations across the CourtListener corpus. Case links open the ruling’s full text (CourtListener) or its page here; read the methodology and verify against the primary source.

Questions & answers

Who appointed Joseph Buffington?
President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Joseph Buffington to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in 1906.
Was Joseph Buffington appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
Joseph Buffington was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt, a Republican. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was Joseph Buffington's confirmation vote?
Joseph Buffington was confirmed by voice vote on December 11, 1906. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was Joseph Buffington on?
Joseph Buffington was a Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Sources

Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.

How we source & reconcile data → Data & Sources

See something wrong? Report an error. Fixes are logged in the corrections log.

40 years on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Data as of 2026-08-10. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).