Supreme Court / Appointed 1836 / Served to 1864
Portrait of Roger Brooke Taney

Roger Brooke Taney

Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the United States

Appointed by President Andrew Jackson in 1836 and confirmed by the Senate 29–15, Roger Brooke Taney was a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Sources ↓

Lived
1777–1864
Appointed by
Andrew Jackson, 1836
Confirmed
29–15
Succeeded
John Marshall

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1836Supreme Court
succeeded John Marshall
Jackson (D)29–15

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own.

Confirmation vote

The Senate’s published per-senator roll-call records begin in 1989, so no senator-by-senator breakdown is available for this vote.

Education

Dickinson College1795
Read law1799

Before the bench

Professional career before and outside the federal bench, as recorded by the Federal Judicial Center.

State delegate, Maryland1799-1800
Private practice, Frederick, Maryland1801-1823
Director, state bank branch, Frederick, Maryland1810-1815
State senator, Maryland1816-1821
Director, Frederick County [Maryland] Bank1818-1823
Private practice, Baltimore, Maryland1823-1831
Attorney general, State of Maryland1827-1831
Acting secretary of war1831
Attorney General of the United States1831-1833
Secretary of the Treasury1833-1834

Questions & answers

Who appointed Roger Brooke Taney?
President Andrew Jackson appointed Roger Brooke Taney to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1836.
Was Roger Brooke Taney appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
Roger Brooke Taney was appointed by President Andrew Jackson, a Democrat. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was Roger Brooke Taney's confirmation vote?
The Senate confirmed Roger Brooke Taney 29–15 on March 15, 1836.
Which court was Roger Brooke Taney on?
Roger Brooke Taney was a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Sources

Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.

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28 years on the Supreme Court of the United States. Data as of 2026-09-28. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).