Southern District of New York / Appointed 1961 / Served to 1978

Thomas Francis Croake

Judge, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Appointed by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 and confirmed by voice vote, Thomas Francis Croake was a Judge on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. He earned a law degree from Albany Law School in 1925. Rulings & record ↓ Sources ↓

Lived
1902–1978
Appointed by
John F. Kennedy, 1961
Confirmed
by voice vote
Education
Albany Law School 1925
Succeeded by
Robert Lee Carter

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1961Southern District of New YorkKennedy (D)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Judicial Record

In our data, Croake authored 64 published opinions for the court (1961–1972). Most cited: Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. Veterans Administration (74 citations).

A selective record from published opinions in the CourtListener corpus, not every ruling; most unpublished district orders are not included. Counts and rankings are objective and recomputable: how we count. We describe the record, not the judge.

Recent & notable rulings

Showing the 15 most-cited of 64 authored opinions in our data. “Cited” is inbound citations across the CourtListener corpus. Case links open the ruling’s full text (CourtListener) or its page here; read the methodology and verify against the primary source.

Questions & answers

Who appointed Thomas Francis Croake?
President John F. Kennedy appointed Thomas Francis Croake to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in 1961.
Was Thomas Francis Croake appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
Thomas Francis Croake was appointed by President John F. Kennedy, a Democrat. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was Thomas Francis Croake's confirmation vote?
Thomas Francis Croake was confirmed by voice vote on September 21, 1961. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was Thomas Francis Croake on?
Thomas Francis Croake was a Judge on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Sources

Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.

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16 years on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Data as of 2026-08-10. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).