City of Richmond, Virginia v. United States et al.

Decided June 24, 1975. Byron Raymond White delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 74-201 · 422 U.S. 358 (1975) · Cited 183 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–3.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Perkins v. Matthews · 400 U.S. 379 (1971)
• Allen v. State Board of Elections · 393 U.S. 544 (1969)
• Gomillion v. Lightfoot · 364 U.S. 339 (1960)
• South Carolina v. Katzenbach · 383 U.S. 301 (1966)
• Georgia v. United States · 411 U.S. 526 (1973)
• Reynolds v. Sims · 377 U.S. 533 (1964)
• Whitcomb v. Chavis · 403 U.S. 124 (1971)
• Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Foster · 247 U.S. 105 (1918)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Reno v. Bossier Parish School Board · 528 U.S. 320 (2000)
• Beer v. United States · 425 U.S. 130 (1976)
• City of Rome v. United States · 446 U.S. 156 (1980)
• United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh, Inc. v. Carey · 430 U.S. 144 (1977)
• City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co. · 488 U.S. 469 (1989)
• Holder v. Hall · 512 U.S. 874 (1994)
• Morris v. Gressette · 432 U.S. 491 (1977)
• Presley v. Etowah County Commission · 502 U.S. 491 (1992)
• Dougherty County Bd. of Ed. v. White · 439 U.S. 32 (1978)
• Buckley v. Valeo · 424 U.S. 1 (1976)
• Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. · 429 U.S. 252 (1977)
• Johnson v. De Grandy · 512 U.S. 997 (1994)
• Shaw v. Reno · 509 U.S. 630 (1993)
• Hathorn v. Lovorn · 457 U.S. 255 (1982)
• United States v. Sheffield Bd. of Comm'rs · 435 U.S. 110 (1978)
• Reno v. Bossier Parish School Board · 520 U.S. 471 (1997)
• Morse v. Republican Party of Virginia · 517 U.S. 186 (1996)
• Georgia v. Ashcroft, Attorney General · 539 U.S. 461 (2003)
• City of Lockhart v. United States · 460 U.S. 125 (1983)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).