General Motors Corp. v. Washington et al.
Decided June 8, 1964. Tom C. Clark delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 115 · 377 U.S. 436 (1964) · Cited 272 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 5–4.
Majority · 5
- Tom C. Clark · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Earl Warren
- Hugo Lafayette Black
- John Marshall Harlan
- William Orville Douglas
Dissenting · 4
- Arthur Joseph Goldberg · filed a dissenting opinion
- Byron Raymond White
- Potter Stewart
- William Joseph Brennan Jr. · filed a dissenting opinion
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Norton Co. v. Department of Revenue of Ill. · 340 U.S. 534 (1951)
- McLeod v. J. E. Dilworth Co. · 322 U.S. 327 (1944)
- Baldwin v. G. A. F. Seelig, Inc. · 294 U.S. 511 (1935)
- H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc. v. Du Mond · 336 U.S. 525 (1949)
- Northwestern States Portland Cement Co. v. Minnesota · 358 U.S. 450 (1959)
- Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue · 303 U.S. 250 (1938)
- Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert · 347 U.S. 157 (1954)
- International Harvester Co. v. Evatt · 329 U.S. 416 (1947)
- Wisconsin v. J. C. Penney Co. · 311 U.S. 435 (1941)
- Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing District · 120 U.S. 489 (1887)
- Freeman v. Hewit · 329 U.S. 249 (1946)
- Pullman's Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania · 141 U.S. 18 (1891)
- Spector Motor Service, Inc. v. O'Connor · 340 U.S. 602 (1951)
- Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland · 347 U.S. 340 (1954)
- Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain · 254 U.S. 113 (1920)
- McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. · 309 U.S. 33 (1940)
- Northwest Airlines, Inc. v. Minnesota · 322 U.S. 292 (1944)
- J. D. Adams Manufacturing Co. v. Storen · 304 U.S. 307 (1938)
- Gwin, White & Prince, Inc. v. Henneford · 305 U.S. 434 (1939)
- United States Glue Co. v. Town of Oak Creek · 247 U.S. 321 (1918)
- Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Attorney General of Commonwealth · 125 U.S. 530 (1888)
- Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton, Ltd. v. State Tax Commission · 266 U.S. 271 (1924)
- Real Silk Hosiery Mills v. City of Portland · 268 U.S. 325 (1925)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Tyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State Department of Revenue · 483 U.S. 232 (1987)
- Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana · 453 U.S. 609 (1981)
- Comptroller of Treasury of Md. v. Wynne · 575 U.S. 542 (2015)
- Moorman Manufacturing Co. v. Bair · 437 U.S. 267 (1978)
- Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue of Wash. · 419 U.S. 560 (1975)
- Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady · 430 U.S. 274 (1977)
- Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes of Vt. · 445 U.S. 425 (1980)
- Armco Inc. v. Hardesty · 467 U.S. 638 (1984)
- Hernandez v. New York · 500 U.S. 352 (1991)
- Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Board · 463 U.S. 159 (1983)
- ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Commission · 458 U.S. 307 (1982)
- Department of Revenue v. Ass'n of Washington Stevedoring Companies · 435 U.S. 734 (1978)
- National Geographic Society v. California Board of Equalization · 430 U.S. 551 (1977)
- Barclays Bank PLC v. Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. · 512 U.S. 298 (1994)
- Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Department of Treasury · 498 U.S. 358 (1991)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
Explore from here
Tom C. Clark’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court
Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).