International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Afl-Cio, Local 283 v. Scofield et al.

Decided December 20, 1965. Earl Warren delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 18 · 382 U.S. 205 (1965) · Cited 170 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 9–0.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Ford Motor Co. v. National Labor Relations Board · 305 U.S. 364 (1939)
• Amalgamated Utility Workers v. Consolidated Edison Co. · 309 U.S. 261 (1940)
• United Steelworkers v. National Labor Relations Board · 376 U.S. 492 (1964)
• United Steelworkers v. American Manufacturing Co. · 363 U.S. 564 (1960)
• Phelps Dodge Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board · 313 U.S. 177 (1941)
• Smith v. Evening News Assn. · 371 U.S. 195 (1962)
• Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad · 331 U.S. 519 (1947)
• Carey v. Westinghouse Electric Corp. · 375 U.S. 261 (1964)
• Scripps-Howard Radio, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission · 316 U.S. 4 (1942)
• National Labor Relations Board v. Fansteel Metallurgical Corp. · 306 U.S. 240 (1939)
• Nathanson v. National Labor Relations Board · 344 U.S. 25 (1952)
• Textile Workers Union v. Darlington Manufacturing Co. · 380 U.S. 263 (1965)
• Ex Parte Cutting · 94 U.S. 14 (1877)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Cameron v. EMW Women's Surgical Center, P. S. C. · 595 U.S. 267 (2022)
• National Labor Relations Board v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. · 421 U.S. 132 (1975)
• Hohn v. United States · 524 U.S. 236 (1998)
• National Labor Relations Board v. Plasterers' Local Union No. 79 · 404 U.S. 116 (1971)
• Newman-Green, Inc. v. Alfonzo-Larrain · 490 U.S. 826 (1989)
• National Labor Relations Board v. United Food & Commercial Workers Union, Local 23 · 484 U.S. 112 (1987)
• Izumi Seimitsu Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha v. U. S. Philips Corp. · 510 U.S. 27 (1993)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).