Jefferson et al. v. Hackney, Commissioner of Public Welfare, et al.

Decided May 30, 1972. William Hubbs Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 70-5064 · 406 U.S. 535 (1972) · Cited 581 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–4.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Rosado v. Wyman · 397 U.S. 397 (1970)
• Dandridge v. Williams · 397 U.S. 471 (1970)
• Townsend v. Swank · 404 U.S. 282 (1971)
• King v. Smith · 392 U.S. 309 (1968)
• Griggs v. Duke Power Co. · 401 U.S. 424 (1971)
• James v. Valtierra · 402 U.S. 137 (1971)
• Williamson v. Lee Optical of Oklahoma, Inc. · 348 U.S. 483 (1955)
• Herring v. United States · 555 U.S. 135 (2009)
• Gomillion v. Lightfoot · 364 U.S. 339 (1960)
• Peyton v. Rowe · 391 U.S. 54 (1968)
• Carter v. Carter Coal Co. · 298 U.S. 238 (1936)
• Whitcomb v. Chavis · 403 U.S. 124 (1971)
• United States v. Fisher · 6 U.S. 358 (1805)
• Helvering v. Davis · 301 U.S. 619 (1937)
• Coosaw Mining Co. v. South Carolina · 144 U.S. 550 (1892)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• New York State Department of Social Services v. Dublino · 413 U.S. 405 (1973)
• San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez · 411 U.S. 1 (1973)
• Geduldig v. Aiello · 417 U.S. 484 (1974)
• Schweiker v. Hogan · 457 U.S. 569 (1982)
• Quern v. Mandley · 436 U.S. 725 (1978)
• Washington v. Davis · 426 U.S. 229 (1976)
• Plyler v. Doe · 457 U.S. 202 (1982)
• United States Railroad Retirement Board v. Fritz · 449 U.S. 166 (1980)
• Beal v. Doe · 432 U.S. 438 (1977)
• Shea v. Vialpando · 416 U.S. 251 (1974)
• Edelman v. Jordan · 415 U.S. 651 (1974)
• Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. · 429 U.S. 252 (1977)
• Hagans v. Lavine · 415 U.S. 528 (1974)
• Personnel Administrator of Mass. v. Feeney · 442 U.S. 256 (1979)
• Craig v. Boren · 429 U.S. 190 (1976)
• Harris v. McRae · 448 U.S. 297 (1980)
• Chapman v. Houston Welfare Rights Organization · 441 U.S. 600 (1979)
• Frontiero v. Richardson · 411 U.S. 677 (1973)
• Alexander v. Choate · 469 U.S. 287 (1985)
• Morton v. Ruiz · 415 U.S. 199 (1974)
• General Electric Co. v. Gilbert · 429 U.S. 125 (1976)
• United States Department of Agriculture v. Moreno · 413 U.S. 528 (1973)
• United States v. Kras · 409 U.S. 434 (1973)
• Schweiker v. Wilson · 450 U.S. 221 (1981)
• Mathews v. Lucas · 427 U.S. 495 (1976)
• Califano v. Goldfarb · 430 U.S. 199 (1977)
• Mathews v. De Castro · 429 U.S. 181 (1976)
• Missouri v. Jenkins · 495 U.S. 33 (1990)
• Marshall v. United States · 414 U.S. 417 (1974)
• Califano v. Torres · 435 U.S. 1 (1978)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).