Linn v. United Plant Guard Workers of America, Local 114, et al.
Decided February 21, 1966. Tom C. Clark delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 45 · 383 U.S. 53 (1966) · Cited 926 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 5–4.
Majority · 5
- Tom C. Clark · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Byron Raymond White
- John Marshall Harlan
- Potter Stewart
- William Joseph Brennan Jr.
Dissenting · 4
- Abe Fortas · filed a dissenting opinion
- Earl Warren
- Hugo Lafayette Black · filed a dissenting opinion
- William Orville Douglas
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon · 359 U.S. 236 (1959)
- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan · 376 U.S. 254 (1964)
- Garrison v. Louisiana · 379 U.S. 64 (1964)
- Garner v. Teamsters, Chauffeurs & Helpers Local Union No. 776 · 346 U.S. 485 (1953)
- International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft & Agricultural Implement Workers v. Russell · 356 U.S. 634 (1958)
- Guss v. Utah Labor Relations Board · 353 U.S. 1 (1957)
- Local 100, United Ass'n of Journeymen & Apprentices v. Borden · 373 U.S. 690 (1963)
- Thornhill v. Alabama · 310 U.S. 88 (1940)
- Smith v. Evening News Assn. · 371 U.S. 195 (1962)
- United Construction Workers v. Laburnum Construction Corp. · 347 U.S. 656 (1954)
- Allen-Bradley Local No. 1111 v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Board · 315 U.S. 740 (1942)
- Liner v. Jafco, Inc. · 375 U.S. 301 (1964)
- Amalgamated Utility Workers v. Consolidated Edison Co. · 309 U.S. 261 (1940)
- United Steelworkers of America v. R. H. Bouligny, Inc. · 382 U.S. 145 (1965)
- Cafeteria Employees Union, Local 302 v. Angelos · 320 U.S. 293 (1943)
- Local No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry · 371 U.S. 542 (1963)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Old Dominion Branch No. 496 v. Austin · 418 U.S. 264 (1974)
- Bill Johnson's Restaurants, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board · 461 U.S. 731 (1983)
- Farmer v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America, Local 25 · 430 U.S. 290 (1977)
- Amalgamated Ass'n of Street, Electric Railway & Motor Coach Employees of America v. Lockridge · 403 U.S. 274 (1971)
- Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. San Diego County District Council of Carpenters · 436 U.S. 180 (1978)
- Chamber of Commerce of United States v. Brown · 554 U.S. 60 (2008)
- Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc. · 403 U.S. 29 (1971)
- Belknap, Inc. v. Hale · 463 U.S. 491 (1983)
- Local 926, International Union of Operating Engineers v. Jones · 460 U.S. 669 (1983)
- Herbert v. Lando · 441 U.S. 153 (1979)
- New York Telephone Co. v. New York State Department of Labor · 440 U.S. 519 (1979)
- Vaca v. Sipes · 386 U.S. 171 (1967)
- International Longshoremen's Ass'n v. Davis · 476 U.S. 380 (1986)
- Pickering v. Board of Ed. of Township High School Dist. 205, Will Cty. · 391 U.S. 563 (1968)
- Babbitt v. United Farm Workers National Union · 442 U.S. 289 (1979)
- National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Claiborne Hardware Co. · 458 U.S. 886 (1982)
- Watts v. United States · 394 U.S. 705 (1969)
- Lodge 76, International Ass'n of MacHinists & Aerospace Workers v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission · 427 U.S. 132 (1976)
- Glacier Northwest, Inc. v. Teamsters · 598 U.S. 771 (2023)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).