Michigan v. Clifford et al.

Decided January 11, 1984. Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 82-357 · 464 U.S. 287 (1984) · Cited 346 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Michigan v. Tyler · 436 U.S. 499 (1978)
• Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc. · 436 U.S. 307 (1978)
• Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco · 387 U.S. 523 (1967)
• See v. City of Seattle · 387 U.S. 541 (1967)
• Zurcher v. Stanford Daily · 436 U.S. 547 (1978)
• Donovan v. Dewey · 452 U.S. 594 (1981)
• Katz v. United States · 389 U.S. 347 (1967)
• Coolidge v. New Hampshire · 403 U.S. 443 (1971)
• Payton v. New York · 445 U.S. 573 (1980)
• Smith v. Maryland · 442 U.S. 735 (1979)
• United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan · 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
• United States v. Biswell · 406 U.S. 311 (1972)
• Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States · 397 U.S. 72 (1970)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• New York v. Burger · 482 U.S. 691 (1987)
• Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn. · 489 U.S. 602 (1989)
• United States v. Leon · 468 U.S. 897 (1984)
• California v. Trombetta · 467 U.S. 479 (1984)
• New Jersey v. T. L. O. · 469 U.S. 325 (1985)
• Oliver v. United States · 466 U.S. 170 (1984)
• Welsh v. Wisconsin · 466 U.S. 740 (1984)
• Segura v. United States · 468 U.S. 796 (1984)
• New York v. Quarles · 467 U.S. 649 (1984)
• Hudson v. Michigan · 547 U.S. 586 (2006)
• City of Indianapolis v. Edmond · 531 U.S. 32 (2000)
• United States v. Montoya De Hernandez · 473 U.S. 531 (1985)
• Caniglia v. Strom · 593 U.S. 194 (2021)
• California v. Rooney · 483 U.S. 307 (1987)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).