Ricci v. Chicago Mercantile Exchange et al.

Decided January 9, 1973. Byron Raymond White delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 71-858 · 409 U.S. 289 (1973) · Cited 262 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–4.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Silver v. New York Stock Exchange · 373 U.S. 341 (1963)
• United States v. Philadelphia National Bank · 374 U.S. 321 (1963)
• Far East Conference v. United States · 342 U.S. 570 (1952)
• United States v. Radio Corp. of America · 358 U.S. 334 (1959)
• California v. Federal Power Commission · 369 U.S. 482 (1962)
• Carnation Co. v. Pacific Westbound Conference · 383 U.S. 213 (1966)
• United States v. Borden Co. · 308 U.S. 188 (1939)
• Georgia v. Pennsylvania Railroad · 324 U.S. 439 (1945)
• Port of Boston Marine Terminal Assn. v. Rederiaktiebolaget Transatlantic · 400 U.S. 62 (1970)
• Pan American World Airways, Inc. v. United States · 371 U.S. 296 (1963)
• Vaca v. Sipes · 386 U.S. 171 (1967)
• Boddie v. Connecticut · 401 U.S. 371 (1971)
• McKart v. United States · 395 U.S. 185 (1969)
• United States v. Western Pacific Railroad · 352 U.S. 59 (1956)
• England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners · 375 U.S. 411 (1964)
• Keogh v. Chicago & Northwestern Railway Co. · 260 U.S. 156 (1922)
• Clay v. Sun Ins. Office Ltd. · 363 U.S. 207 (1960)
• United States Navigation Co. v. Cunard Steamship Co. · 284 U.S. 474 (1932)
• Board of Trade of Chicago v. Olsen · 262 U.S. 1 (1923)
• Federal Maritime Board v. Isbrandtsen Co. · 356 U.S. 481 (1958)
• Maryland & Virginia Milk Producers Assn., Inc. v. United States · 362 U.S. 458 (1960)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States · 410 U.S. 366 (1973)
• Gordon v. New York Stock Exchange, Inc. · 422 U.S. 659 (1975)
• United States v. National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. · 422 U.S. 694 (1975)
• Weinberger v. Bentex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 412 U.S. 645 (1973)
• Reiter v. Cooper · 507 U.S. 258 (1993)
• Nader v. Allegheny Airlines, Inc. · 426 U.S. 290 (1976)
• Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Ware · 414 U.S. 117 (1973)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Byron Raymond White’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).