Supreme Court of the United States / October Term 2024

Stanley v. City of Sanford

Decided June 20, 2025. Neil M. Gorsuch delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 23-997 · 606 U.S. 46 · Cited 19 times

Holding

To prevail under 42 U. S. C. §12112(a), a plaintiff must plead and prove that she held or desired a job, and could perform its essential functions with or without reasonable accommodation, at the time of an employer’s alleged act of disability-based discrimination; the judgment of the Eleventh Circuit is affirmed.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

Official text

Read the official opinion (PDF, supremecourt.gov) (opens primary source in a new tab)

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Neil M. Gorsuch’s profile · All opinions since October Term 2017 · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2025). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-02. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).