Walters et al. v. City of St. Louis et al.

Decided March 15, 1954. Robert Houghwout Jackson delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 389 · 347 U.S. 231 (1954) · Cited 221 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 9–0.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas · 217 U.S. 114 (1910)
• Skinner v. Oklahoma Ex Rel. Williamson · 316 U.S. 535 (1942)
• New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. City of New York · 303 U.S. 573 (1938)
• Green v. Frazier · 253 U.S. 233 (1920)
• Quaker City Cab Co. v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania · 277 U.S. 389 (1928)
• Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Grosjean · 301 U.S. 412 (1937)
• Dominion Hotel, Inc. v. Arizona · 249 U.S. 265 (1919)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Shapiro v. Thompson · 394 U.S. 618 (1969)
• Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections · 383 U.S. 663 (1966)
• Baxstrom v. Herold · 383 U.S. 107 (1966)
• Katzenbach v. Morgan · 384 U.S. 641 (1966)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

Explore from here

Robert Houghwout Jackson’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).