U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia
Georgia · A federal trial court, where federal civil and criminal cases are first heard. Appeals go to the Eleventh Circuit.
U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia is a United States district court, a federal trial court where most federal civil and criminal cases are first heard. It lies within the Eleventh Circuit, which reviews its decisions on appeal. This page lists every judge to serve on the court, current and former, with who appointed them and whom they succeeded.
U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia has 4 active judges (2 appointed by Republican presidents and 2 by Democratic), 2 on senior status. Chief Judge: Leslie Abrams Gardner (since 2024).
M.D. Georgia judges by appointing president
| Appointed by | Judges | Party | Judges in active service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obama | 2 | Democratic | Marc Thomas Treadwell, Leslie Abrams Gardner · Chief Judge |
| Trump | 1 | Republican | Tilman Eugene Self III |
| G.W. Bush | 1 | Republican | Clay D. Land |
Party letters here are the appointing president’s, never a judge’s own: D Democratic, R Republican, N pre-modern-party era (Federalist, Whig, and other early parties); “–” means no recorded party. Counts cover the court’s entire history.
Judges in active service
Senior judges
Still members of the court: senior judges have stepped back from a full docket but continue to hear cases.
Seats over time
Each band is one judgeship, from the court’s founding to today. A segment’s width is the holder’s tenure; its color is the appointing president’s party. Gaps are vacancies.
Clay D. Land (current) · Marc Thomas Treadwell (current) · C. Ashley Royal (current) · Tilman Eugene Self III (current) · Willie Louis Sands (current) · Leslie Abrams Gardner (current) · William Augustus Bootle · James Robert Elliott
Former judges
| Judge | Appointed by | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Hugh Lawson | Clinton (D) | 1995–2024 |
| Duross Fitzpatrick | Reagan (R) | 1985–2008 |
| Wilbur Dawson Owens Jr. | Nixon (R) | 1972–2010 |
| James Robert Elliott | Kennedy (D) | 1962–2000 |
| William Augustus Bootle | Eisenhower (R) | 1954–2005 |
| Abraham Benjamin Conger | Truman (D) | 1949–1953 |
| Thomas Hoyt Davis | F.D. Roosevelt (D) | 1945–1969 |
| Bascom Sine Deaver | Coolidge (R) | 1928–1944 |
| William Josiah Tilson | Coolidge (R) | 1928 |
Magistrate judges
Appointed by the judges of this district to renewable 8-year terms, not nominated by the president or confirmed by the Senate. They handle pretrial matters, misdemeanors, and many civil cases by consent.
| Magistrate judge | Years |
|---|---|
| M. Stephen Hyles | 2010–present |
| Thomas Langstaff | 2010–present |
| Charles H. Weigle | 2010–present |
Bankruptcy court
How a judge gets here. Each judge is nominated by a president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, then holds a numbered seat, for life, until they take senior status, or until they leave the bench. Open any judge to see who appointed them, how the Senate voted, and whom they succeeded, a chain that runs back to 1928. This court is also served by magistrate judges, listed above, whom the district’s own judges appoint. Read more on how federal judges are appointed.
Source: FJC Biographical Directory and CourtListener / Free Law Project (bulk data). Data as of 2026-09-28 (FJC); magistrates 2026-03-31 (CourtListener bulk snapshot). Verify against the primary source before relying.