Supreme Court / Appointed 1941 / Served to 1942
Portrait of James Francis Byrnes

James Francis Byrnes

Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States

Appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 and confirmed by voice vote, James Francis Byrnes was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Sources ↓

Lived
1882–1972
Appointed by
Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1941
Confirmed
by voice vote

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1941Supreme CourtF.D. Roosevelt (D)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Read law1903

Before the bench

Professional career before and outside the federal bench, as recorded by the Federal Judicial Center.

Official court reporter, South Carolina Circuit Court, Second Judicial Circuit1900-1908
Editor, Aiken [South Carolina] Journal and Review1903-1907
Solicitor, Second Judicial Circuit, South Carolina1908-1910
U.S. representative from South Carolina1911-1925
Private practice, Spartanburg, South Carolina1925-1931
U.S. senator from South Carolina1931-1941
Director, U.S. Office of Economic Stabilization1942-1943
Chairman, U.S. War Mobilization Board1943-1945
Secretary of State1945-1947
Private practice, Washington, D.C.1947-1950
Governor, South Carolina1951-1955

Questions & answers

Who appointed James Francis Byrnes?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed James Francis Byrnes to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1941.
Was James Francis Byrnes appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
James Francis Byrnes was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was James Francis Byrnes's confirmation vote?
James Francis Byrnes was confirmed by voice vote on June 12, 1941. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was James Francis Byrnes on?
James Francis Byrnes was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Sources

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1 year on the Supreme Court of the United States. Data as of 2026-09-28. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).