Supreme Court / Appointed 1895 / Served to 1909
Portrait of Rufus Wheeler Peckham

Rufus Wheeler Peckham

Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States

Appointed by President Grover Cleveland in 1895 and confirmed by voice vote, Rufus Wheeler Peckham was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Sources ↓

Lived
1838–1909
Appointed by
Grover Cleveland, 1895
Confirmed
by voice vote

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1895Supreme CourtCleveland (D)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Read law1859

Before the bench

Professional career before and outside the federal bench, as recorded by the Federal Judicial Center.

Private practice, Albany, New York1859-1883
District attorney, Albany County, New York1869-1872
Corporation counsel, Albany, New York1881-1883
Justice, Supreme Court of the State of New York1883-1886
Judge, New York State Court of Appeals1886-1895

Questions & answers

Who appointed Rufus Wheeler Peckham?
President Grover Cleveland appointed Rufus Wheeler Peckham to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1895.
Was Rufus Wheeler Peckham appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
Rufus Wheeler Peckham was appointed by President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was Rufus Wheeler Peckham's confirmation vote?
Rufus Wheeler Peckham was confirmed by voice vote on December 9, 1895. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was Rufus Wheeler Peckham on?
Rufus Wheeler Peckham was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Sources

Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.

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13 years on the Supreme Court of the United States. Data as of 2026-09-28. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).