Second Circuit / Appointed 1971 / Served to 2007

James Lowell Oakes

Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Appointed by President Richard M. Nixon in 1971 and confirmed by voice vote, James Lowell Oakes was a Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He earned a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1947. He previously served on the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont. Opinions & record ↓ Sources ↓

Lived
1924–2007
Appointed by
Richard M. Nixon, 1971
Confirmed
by voice vote
Chief judge
Second Circuit, 1989 to 1992
Education
Harvard 1945 · Harvard Law School 1947
Succeeded by
Fred I. Parker

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1970District of VermontNixon (R)Voice vote
1971Second Circuit
chief judge 1989 to 1992
Nixon (R)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Before the bench

Professional career before and outside the federal bench, as recorded by the Federal Judicial Center.

Law clerk, Hon. Harrie B. Chase, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit1947-1948, 1949-1950
Private practice, San Francisco, California1948-1949
Private practice, Brattleboro, Vermont1950-1966, 1969-1970
State senator, Vermont1961-1965
Attorney general, State of Vermont1967-1969
Member, Judicial Conference of the United States1989-1992

Judicial Record

In our data, Oakes authored 14 published opinions for the court (1970–1983). Most cited: Conservation Society of Southern Vermont, Inc. v. Secretary of Transportation (43 citations).

Published, precedential opinions from the CourtListener corpus. Counts and rankings are objective and recomputable: how we count. We describe the record, not the judge.

Selected opinions

Showing the 14 most-cited of 14 authored opinions in our data. “Cited” is inbound citations across the CourtListener corpus. Case links open the ruling’s full text (CourtListener) or its page here; read the methodology and verify against the primary source.

Questions & answers

Who appointed James Lowell Oakes?
President Richard M. Nixon appointed James Lowell Oakes to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1971.
Was James Lowell Oakes appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
James Lowell Oakes was appointed by President Richard M. Nixon, a Republican. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was James Lowell Oakes's confirmation vote?
James Lowell Oakes was confirmed by voice vote on May 20, 1971. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was James Lowell Oakes on?
James Lowell Oakes was a Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

Sources

Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.

How we source & reconcile data → Data & Sources

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36 years on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Data as of 2026-09-28. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).