Eastern District of Virginia / Appointed 1974 / Served to 2004

Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr.

Judge, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

Appointed by President Gerald Ford in 1974 and confirmed by voice vote, Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. was a Judge on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. He earned a law degree from University of Virginia School of Law in 1945. Rulings & record ↓ Sources ↓

Lived
1920–2004
Appointed by
Gerald Ford, 1974
Confirmed
by voice vote
Education
University of Virginia 1945 · University of Virginia Law 1945
Succeeded by
Robert E. Payne

Federal judicial service

YearCourtAppointed byVote
1974Eastern District of VirginiaFord (R)Voice vote

Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own. A voice vote means the chamber approved aloud. No senator-by-senator tally is recorded.

Confirmation vote

Voice vote

The Senate approved this confirmation aloud, with no senator-by-senator tally recorded. Recorded roll-call votes begin in 1989.

Education

Judicial Record

Caseload & case types

In our data, Clarke was assigned 3,493 district-court cases (1976–1999). Median time from filing to termination: 62 days across 3,493 closed cases.

Personal-injury torts58%
Prisoner & habeas18%
Contract8%
Civil rights6%
Labor & ERISA2%
Other federal statutes2%
Other6%

Case assignment is from CourtListener’s PACER-derived docket records: a partial sample, not a complete caseload, reflecting the judge last assigned each case. How we count.

On appeal

Of 60 of Clarke’s decisions reviewed on the merits by the U.S. courts of appeals in our data, 58 were affirmed, 2 reversed or vacated. This is a historical count of appellate outcomes for cases we could match, not a judgment of the judge, and not a complete record. How we count.

In our data, Clarke authored 196 published opinions for the court (1975–1999). Most cited: Bracey v. Buchanan (157 citations).

A selective record from published opinions in the CourtListener corpus, not every ruling; most unpublished district orders are not included. Counts and rankings are objective and recomputable: how we count. We describe the record, not the judge.

Recent & notable rulings

Showing the 15 most-cited of 196 authored opinions in our data. “Cited” is inbound citations across the CourtListener corpus. Case links open the ruling’s full text (CourtListener) or its page here; read the methodology and verify against the primary source.

Questions & answers

Who appointed Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr.?
President Gerald Ford appointed Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in 1974.
Was Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. was appointed by President Gerald Ford, a Republican. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
What was Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr.'s confirmation vote?
Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. was confirmed by voice vote on December 19, 1974. No senator-by-senator tally was recorded.
Which court was Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. on?
Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. was a Judge on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

Sources

Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.

How we source & reconcile data → Data & Sources

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29 years on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Data as of 2026-08-10. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).