Vandiver v. Martin

Decided February 12, 2004. Robert Hardy Cleland wrote the opinion for the court.

304 F. Supp. 2d 934 · Cited 250 times

Official text

Read the full opinion (CourtListener)

We don’t host opinion text or publish a summary of this ruling — read the official public-domain text for the court’s holding and reasoning, and verify against the primary source.

Cited by

Later opinions in our collection that cite this decision.

• United States v. Irons · 646 F. Supp. 2d 927

Explore from here

Robert Hardy Cleland’s Judicial Record · E.D. Michigan · How we source opinions

Source: opinion metadata, authorship, and citation counts from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data (public domain). Data last verified 2026-07-09. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).