Arnett, Director, Office of Economic Opportunity, et al. v. Kennedy et al.
Decided April 16, 1974. William Hubbs Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 72-1118 · 416 U.S. 134 (1974) · Cited 2,038 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Majority · 2
Plurality · 1
- William Hubbs Rehnquist · delivered the opinion of the Court
Concurring · 2
- Harry Andrew Blackmun
- Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. · filed a concurring opinion
Dissenting · 4
- Byron Raymond White · filed a dissenting opinion
- Thurgood Marshall · filed a dissenting opinion
- William Joseph Brennan Jr.
- William Orville Douglas · filed a dissenting opinion
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Goldberg v. Kelly · 397 U.S. 254 (1970)
- Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth · 408 U.S. 564 (1972)
- Perry v. Sindermann · 408 U.S. 593 (1972)
- Fuentes v. Shevin · 407 U.S. 67 (1972)
- Pickering v. Board of Ed. of Township High School Dist. 205, Will Cty. · 391 U.S. 563 (1968)
- Bell v. Burson · 402 U.S. 535 (1971)
- Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp. of Bay View · 395 U.S. 337 (1969)
- Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers Union, Local 473 v. McElroy · 367 U.S. 886 (1961)
- Morrissey v. Brewer · 408 U.S. 471 (1972)
- Greene v. McElroy · 360 U.S. 474 (1959)
- Slochower v. Board of Higher Ed. of New York City · 350 U.S. 551 (1956)
- Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath · 341 U.S. 123 (1951)
- Boddie v. Connecticut · 401 U.S. 371 (1971)
- Sampson v. Murray · 415 U.S. 61 (1974)
- Keyishian v. Board of Regents of Univ. of State of NY · 385 U.S. 589 (1967)
- United States Civil Service Commission v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers · 413 U.S. 548 (1973)
- Colten v. Kentucky · 407 U.S. 104 (1972)
- Wieman v. Updegraff · 344 U.S. 183 (1952)
- Fahey v. Mallonee · 332 U.S. 245 (1947)
- National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Button · 371 U.S. 415 (1963)
- Speiser v. Randall · 357 U.S. 513 (1958)
- Time, Inc. v. Hill · 385 U.S. 374 (1967)
- Phillips v. Commissioner · 283 U.S. 589 (1931)
- Mayberry v. Pennsylvania · 400 U.S. 455 (1971)
- Willner v. Committee on Character and Fitness, Appellate Div. of Supreme Court of NY, First Judicial Dept. · 373 U.S. 96 (1963)
- Connell v. Higginbotham · 403 U.S. 207 (1971)
- Central Union Trust Co. of NY v. Garvan · 254 U.S. 554 (1921)
- Coffin Brothers & Co. v. Bennett · 277 U.S. 29 (1928)
- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan · 376 U.S. 254 (1964)
- Griggs v. Duke Power Co. · 401 U.S. 424 (1971)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill · 470 U.S. 532 (1985)
- Bishop v. Wood · 426 U.S. 341 (1976)
- Mathews v. Eldridge · 424 U.S. 319 (1976)
- Wolff v. McDonnell · 418 U.S. 539 (1974)
- Goss v. Lopez · 419 U.S. 565 (1975)
- Davis v. Scherer · 468 U.S. 183 (1984)
- United States v. National Treasury Employees Union · 513 U.S. 454 (1995)
- Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc. · 481 U.S. 252 (1987)
- Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co. · 455 U.S. 422 (1982)
- Codd v. Velger · 429 U.S. 624 (1977)
- O'Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center · 447 U.S. 773 (1980)
- Cornelius v. Nutt · 472 U.S. 648 (1985)
- Hudson v. Palmer · 468 U.S. 517 (1984)
- Connick Ex Rel. Parish of Orleans v. Myers · 461 U.S. 138 (1983)
- Carey v. Piphus · 435 U.S. 247 (1978)
- Ingraham v. Wright · 430 U.S. 651 (1977)
- Fusari v. Steinberg · 419 U.S. 379 (1975)
- Parratt v. Taylor · 451 U.S. 527 (1981)
- Paul v. Davis · 424 U.S. 693 (1976)
- Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division v. Craft · 436 U.S. 1 (1978)
- Waters v. Churchill · 511 U.S. 661 (1994)
- Hortonville Joint School District No. 1 v. Hortonville Education Ass'n · 426 U.S. 482 (1976)
- Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong · 426 U.S. 88 (1976)
- Leis v. Flynt · 439 U.S. 438 (1979)
- Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co. · 419 U.S. 345 (1974)
- Flagg Bros., Inc. v. Brooks · 436 U.S. 149 (1978)
- Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia · 427 U.S. 307 (1976)
- Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. · 473 U.S. 788 (1985)
- Rankin v. McPherson · 483 U.S. 378 (1987)
- Vitek v. Jones · 445 U.S. 480 (1980)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).