Vitek, Correctional Director, et al. v. Jones
Decided March 25, 1980. Byron Raymond White delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 78-1155 · 445 U.S. 480 (1980) · Cited 1,747 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 5–4.
Majority · 4
- Byron Raymond White · delivered the opinion of the Court
- John Paul Stevens
- Thurgood Marshall
- William Joseph Brennan Jr.
Concurring · 1
- Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. · filed a concurring opinion
Dissenting · 4
- Harry Andrew Blackmun · filed a dissenting opinion
- Potter Stewart · filed a dissenting opinion
- Warren Earl Burger
- William Hubbs Rehnquist
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Wolff v. McDonnell · 418 U.S. 539 (1974)
- Gagnon v. Scarpelli · 411 U.S. 778 (1973)
- Addington v. Texas · 441 U.S. 418 (1979)
- Morrissey v. Brewer · 408 U.S. 471 (1972)
- Meachum v. Fano · 427 U.S. 215 (1976)
- O'Shea v. Littleton · 414 U.S. 488 (1974)
- Sibron v. New York · 392 U.S. 40 (1968)
- Parham v. J. R. · 442 U.S. 584 (1979)
- Montanye v. Haymes · 427 U.S. 236 (1976)
- Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth · 408 U.S. 564 (1972)
- Goldberg v. Kelly · 397 U.S. 254 (1970)
- Perry v. Sindermann · 408 U.S. 593 (1972)
- Greenholtz v. Inmates of the Nebraska Penal & Correctional Complex · 442 U.S. 1 (1979)
- United States v. W. T. Grant Co. · 345 U.S. 629 (1953)
- County of Los Angeles v. Davis · 440 U.S. 625 (1979)
- Weinstein v. Bradford · 423 U.S. 147 (1975)
- United Public Workers of America v. Mitchell · 330 U.S. 75 (1947)
- United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export Assn., Inc. · 393 U.S. 199 (1968)
- Humphrey v. Cady · 405 U.S. 504 (1972)
- International Longshoremen's & Warehousemen's Union, Local 37 v. Boyd · 347 U.S. 222 (1954)
- Mathews v. Eldridge · 424 U.S. 319 (1976)
- Warth v. Seldin · 422 U.S. 490 (1975)
- Ingraham v. Wright · 430 U.S. 651 (1977)
- Steffel v. Thompson · 415 U.S. 452 (1974)
- Maryland Casualty Co. v. Pacific Coal & Oil Co. · 312 U.S. 270 (1941)
- Bell v. Burson · 402 U.S. 535 (1971)
- Baxter v. Palmigiano · 425 U.S. 308 (1976)
- United States v. Munsingwear, Inc. · 340 U.S. 36 (1950)
- Arnett v. Kennedy · 416 U.S. 134 (1974)
- Sosna v. Iowa · 419 U.S. 393 (1975)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Washington v. Harper · 494 U.S. 210 (1990)
- Olim v. Wakinekona · 461 U.S. 238 (1983)
- O'Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center · 447 U.S. 773 (1980)
- Kerry v. Din · 576 U.S. 86 (2015)
- Foucha v. Louisiana · 504 U.S. 71 (1992)
- Lassiter v. Department of Social Servs. of Durham Cty. · 452 U.S. 18 (1981)
- Kentucky Department of Corrections v. Thompson · 490 U.S. 454 (1989)
- Hewitt v. Helms · 459 U.S. 460 (1983)
- Ponte v. Real · 471 U.S. 491 (1985)
- Sandin v. Conner · 515 U.S. 472 (1995)
- Black v. Romano · 471 U.S. 606 (1985)
- United States v. Haymond · 588 U.S. 634 (2019)
- United States v. Raddatz · 447 U.S. 667 (1980)
- Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co. · 455 U.S. 422 (1982)
- Ford v. Wainwright · 477 U.S. 399 (1986)
- Jones v. United States · 463 U.S. 354 (1983)
- Santosky v. Kramer · 455 U.S. 745 (1982)
- Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill · 470 U.S. 532 (1985)
- DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services · 489 U.S. 189 (1989)
- Zinermon v. Burch · 494 U.S. 113 (1990)
- Wilkinson v. Austin · 545 U.S. 209 (2005)
- Youngberg v. Romeo Ex Rel. Romeo · 457 U.S. 307 (1982)
- Heller v. Doe Ex Rel. Doe · 509 U.S. 312 (1993)
- Davidson v. Cannon · 474 U.S. 344 (1986)
- PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins · 447 U.S. 74 (1980)
- California v. Greenwood · 486 U.S. 35 (1988)
- Cruzan Ex Rel. Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health · 497 U.S. 261 (1990)
- United States v. Georgia · 546 U.S. 151 (2006)
- Barclay v. Florida · 463 U.S. 939 (1983)
- Olmstead v. L.C. · 527 U.S. 581 (1999)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).