Black, Director, Missouri Department of Corrections and Human Resources, et al. v. Romano

Decided May 20, 1985. Sandra Day O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 84-465 · 471 U.S. 606 (1985) · Cited 620 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 8–0.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Gagnon v. Scarpelli · 411 U.S. 778 (1973)
• Morrissey v. Brewer · 408 U.S. 471 (1972)
• Bearden v. Georgia · 461 U.S. 660 (1983)
• Hewitt v. Helms · 459 U.S. 460 (1983)
• Connecticut Board of Pardons v. Dumschat · 452 U.S. 458 (1981)
• Mathews v. Eldridge · 424 U.S. 319 (1976)
• Wolff v. McDonnell · 418 U.S. 539 (1974)
• Greenholtz v. Inmates of the Nebraska Penal & Correctional Complex · 442 U.S. 1 (1979)
• Vitek v. Jones · 445 U.S. 480 (1980)
• Harris v. Rivera · 454 U.S. 339 (1981)
• Dorszynski v. United States · 418 U.S. 424 (1974)
• Douglas v. Buder · 412 U.S. 430 (1973)
• Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Assn. of United States, Inc. v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co. · 463 U.S. 29 (1983)
• Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill · 470 U.S. 532 (1985)
• Goldberg v. Kelly · 397 U.S. 254 (1970)
• Townsend v. Sain · 372 U.S. 293 (1963)
• Bouie v. City of Columbia · 378 U.S. 347 (1964)
• United States Ex Rel. Accardi v. Shaughnessy · 347 U.S. 260 (1954)
• Wood v. Georgia · 450 U.S. 261 (1981)
• Williams v. Illinois · 399 U.S. 235 (1970)
• Sumner v. Mata · 455 U.S. 591 (1982)
• Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. Wichita Board of Trade · 412 U.S. 800 (1973)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Harris v. Reed · 489 U.S. 255 (1989)
• Carchman v. Nash · 473 U.S. 716 (1985)
• United States v. Granderson · 511 U.S. 39 (1994)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).