Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority et al.
Decided April 17, 1961. Tom C. Clark delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 164 · 365 U.S. 715 (1961) · Cited 1,835 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 6–3.
Majority · 5
- Tom C. Clark · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Earl Warren
- Hugo Lafayette Black
- William Joseph Brennan Jr.
- William Orville Douglas
Concurring · 1
- Potter Stewart · filed a concurring opinion
Dissenting · 3
- Charles Evans Whittaker
- Felix Frankfurter · filed a dissenting opinion
- John Marshall Harlan · filed a dissenting opinion
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Civil Rights Cases · 109 U.S. 3 (1883)
- Shelley v. Kraemer · 334 U.S. 1 (1948)
- Cooper v. Aaron · 358 U.S. 1 (1958)
- Kotch v. Board of River Port Pilot Comm'rs for Port of New Orleans · 330 U.S. 552 (1947)
- Herb v. Pitcairn · 324 U.S. 117 (1945)
- Musser v. Utah · 333 U.S. 95 (1948)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee · 483 U.S. 522 (1987)
- Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co. · 419 U.S. 345 (1974)
- Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corporation · 513 U.S. 374 (1995)
- Gilmore v. City of Montgomery · 417 U.S. 556 (1974)
- Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Democratic National Committee · 412 U.S. 94 (1973)
- Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis · 407 U.S. 163 (1972)
- Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co. · 398 U.S. 144 (1970)
- Palmer v. Thompson · 403 U.S. 217 (1971)
- Rendell-Baker v. Kohn · 457 U.S. 830 (1982)
- Reitman v. Mulkey · 387 U.S. 369 (1967)
- National Collegiate Athletic Assn. v. Tarkanian · 488 U.S. 179 (1988)
- Blum v. Yaretsky · 457 U.S. 991 (1982)
- Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co. · 500 U.S. 614 (1991)
- Polk County v. Dodson · 454 U.S. 312 (1981)
- American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. Sullivan · 526 U.S. 40 (1999)
- Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co. · 457 U.S. 922 (1982)
- Flagg Bros., Inc. v. Brooks · 436 U.S. 149 (1978)
- Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck · 587 U.S. 802 (2019)
- Bell v. Maryland · 378 U.S. 226 (1964)
- DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services · 489 U.S. 189 (1989)
- Swain v. Alabama · 380 U.S. 202 (1965)
- Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. · 531 U.S. 288 (2001)
- United States v. Guest · 383 U.S. 745 (1966)
- Evans v. Newton · 382 U.S. 296 (1966)
- Garner v. Louisiana · 368 U.S. 157 (1961)
- Griffin v. Maryland · 378 U.S. 130 (1964)
- Lombard v. Louisiana · 373 U.S. 267 (1963)
- Loving v. Virginia · 388 U.S. 1 (1967)
- Regents of the University of California v. Bakke · 438 U.S. 265 (1978)
- United States v. Price · 383 U.S. 787 (1966)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Tom C. Clark’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court
Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).