Bute v. Illinois

Decided April 19, 1948. Harold Hitz Burton delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 398 · 333 U.S. 640 (1948) · Cited 327 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–4.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Betts v. Brady · 316 U.S. 455 (1942)
• Powell v. Alabama · 287 U.S. 45 (1932)
• Johnson v. Zerbst · 304 U.S. 458 (1938)
• Foster v. Illinois · 332 U.S. 134 (1947)
• Palko v. Connecticut · 302 U.S. 319 (1937)
• Adamson v. California · 332 U.S. 46 (1947)
• Walker v. Johnston · 312 U.S. 275 (1941)
• Hebert v. Louisiana · 272 U.S. 312 (1926)
• Glasser v. United States · 315 U.S. 60 (1942)
• Snyder v. Massachusetts · 291 U.S. 97 (1934)
• Patton v. United States · 281 U.S. 276 (1930)
• Brown v. Mississippi · 297 U.S. 278 (1936)
• Twining v. New Jersey · 211 U.S. 78 (1908)
• Rice v. Olson · 324 U.S. 786 (1945)
• Williams v. Kaiser · 323 U.S. 471 (1945)
• Carter v. Illinois · 329 U.S. 173 (1946)
• De Meerleer v. Michigan · 329 U.S. 663 (1947)
• Adams v. United States Ex Rel. McCann · 317 U.S. 269 (1943)
• Quercia v. United States · 289 U.S. 466 (1933)
• New York Central Railroad Company v. White · 243 U.S. 188 (1916)
• Smith v. O'GRADY · 312 U.S. 329 (1941)
• Moore v. Dempsey · 261 U.S. 86 (1923)
• Simmons v. United States · 142 U.S. 148 (1891)
• Hawk v. Olson · 326 U.S. 271 (1945)
• Maxwell v. Dow · 176 U.S. 581 (1900)
• House v. Mayo · 324 U.S. 42 (1945)
• Gaines v. Washington · 277 U.S. 81 (1928)
• Tomkins v. Missouri · 323 U.S. 485 (1945)
• Canizio v. New York · 327 U.S. 82 (1946)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Gideon v. Wainwright · 372 U.S. 335 (1963)
• Garza v. Idaho · 586 U.S. 232 (2019)
• Carnley v. Cochran · 369 U.S. 506 (1962)
• Lassiter v. Department of Social Servs. of Durham Cty. · 452 U.S. 18 (1981)
• Murray v. Giarratano · 492 U.S. 1 (1989)
• Furman v. Georgia · 408 U.S. 238 (1972)
• Townsend v. Burke · 334 U.S. 736 (1948)
• Bartkus v. Illinois · 359 U.S. 121 (1959)
• District Attorney's Office for the Third Judicial District v. Osborne · 557 U.S. 52 (2009)
• Gryger v. Burke · 334 U.S. 728 (1948)
• Moore v. Michigan · 355 U.S. 155 (1957)
• Pennsylvania Ex Rel. Herman v. Claudy · 350 U.S. 116 (1956)
• Uveges v. Pennsylvania · 335 U.S. 437 (1948)
• Gallegos v. Nebraska · 342 U.S. 55 (1951)
• Gibbs v. Burke · 337 U.S. 773 (1949)
• Perez v. Brownell · 356 U.S. 44 (1958)
• Palmer v. Ashe · 342 U.S. 134 (1951)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Harold Hitz Burton’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).