Cleveland v. United States
Decided November 18, 1946. William Orville Douglas delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 12 · 329 U.S. 14 (1946) · Cited 253 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 6–3.
Majority · 5
- William Orville Douglas · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Felix Frankfurter
- Frederick Moore Vinson
- Harold Hitz Burton
- Stanley Forman Reed
Concurring · 1
- Wiley Blount Rutledge · filed a concurring opinion
Dissenting · 3
- Frank Murphy · filed a dissenting opinion
- Hugo Lafayette Black · filed a dissenting opinion
- Robert Houghwout Jackson · filed a dissenting opinion
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Mortensen v. United States · 322 U.S. 369 (1944)
- Reynolds v. United States · 98 U.S. 145 (1879)
- United States v. American Trucking Associations · 310 U.S. 534 (1940)
- Helvering v. Hallock · 309 U.S. 106 (1940)
- Prudential Insurance v. Benjamin · 328 U.S. 408 (1946)
- Girouard v. United States · 328 U.S. 61 (1946)
- Gebardi v. United States · 287 U.S. 112 (1932)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Sherbert v. Verner · 374 U.S. 398 (1963)
- Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Assn., Inc. · 452 U.S. 264 (1981)
- Holder v. Hall · 512 U.S. 874 (1994)
- McGowan v. Maryland · 366 U.S. 420 (1961)
- Wisconsin v. Yoder · 406 U.S. 205 (1972)
- Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky · 410 U.S. 484 (1973)
- Everson v. Board of Ed. of Ewing · 330 U.S. 1 (1947)
- Gonzales v. Raich · 545 U.S. 1 (2005)
- Gillette v. United States · 401 U.S. 437 (1971)
- Railway Employes' Department v. Hanson · 351 U.S. 225 (1956)
- Goldstein v. California · 412 U.S. 546 (1973)
- Hawkins v. United States · 358 U.S. 74 (1958)
- Pud No. 1 of Jefferson County v. Washington Department of Ecology · 511 U.S. 700 (1994)
- United States v. Green · 350 U.S. 415 (1956)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).