Escambia County, Florida, et al. v. McMillan et al.

Decided March 27, 1984. The Court ruled per curiam — an unsigned opinion of the Court.

Docket 82-1295 · 466 U.S. 48 (1984) · Cited 172 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 8–1.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Rogers v. Lodge · 458 U.S. 613 (1982)
• Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority · 297 U.S. 288 (1936)
• Perry Education Ass'n v. Perry Local Educators' Ass'n · 460 U.S. 37 (1983)
• Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp. · 464 U.S. 238 (1984)
• City of Mobile v. Bolden · 446 U.S. 55 (1980)
• City of El Paso v. Simmons · 379 U.S. 497 (1965)
• Wise v. Lipscomb · 437 U.S. 535 (1978)
• McDaniel v. Sanchez · 452 U.S. 130 (1981)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Bond v. United States · 572 U.S. 844 (2014)
• Shelby County v. Holder · 570 U.S. 529 (2013)
• Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One v. Holder · 557 U.S. 193 (2009)
• Ricci v. DeStefano · 557 U.S. 557 (2009)
• United States v. Locke · 471 U.S. 84 (1985)
• Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists · 476 U.S. 747 (1986)
• Atkins v. Parker · 472 U.S. 115 (1985)
• Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District · 509 U.S. 1 (1993)
• Lowe v. Securities & Exchange Commission · 472 U.S. 181 (1985)
• Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College · 600 U.S. 181 (2023)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).