Forrester v. White

Decided January 12, 1988. Sandra Day O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 86-761 · 484 U.S. 219 (1988) · Cited 2,252 times

Holding

A state-court judge does not have absolute immunity from a damages suit under 1983 for his decisions to demote and dismiss a court employee.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 8–0.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Bradley v. Fisher · 80 U.S. 335 (1872)
• Butz v. Economou · 438 U.S. 478 (1978)
• Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc. · 446 U.S. 719 (1980)
• Scheuer v. Rhodes · 416 U.S. 232 (1974)
• Harlow v. Fitzgerald · 457 U.S. 800 (1982)
• Pierson v. Ray · 386 U.S. 547 (1967)
• Davis v. Passman · 442 U.S. 228 (1979)
• Nixon v. Fitzgerald · 457 U.S. 731 (1982)
• Ex Parte Virginia · 100 U.S. 339 (1880)
• Mitchell v. Forsyth · 472 U.S. 511 (1985)
• Imbler v. Pachtman · 424 U.S. 409 (1976)
• Stump v. Sparkman · 435 U.S. 349 (1978)
• Davis v. Scherer · 468 U.S. 183 (1984)
• Briscoe v. LaHue · 460 U.S. 325 (1983)
• Pulliam v. Allen · 466 U.S. 522 (1984)
• Gravel v. United States · 408 U.S. 606 (1972)
• Hutchinson v. Proxmire · 443 U.S. 111 (1979)
• United States v. Brewster · 408 U.S. 501 (1972)
• Doe v. McMillan · 412 U.S. 306 (1973)
• United States v. Johnson · 383 U.S. 169 (1966)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Mireles v. Waco · 502 U.S. 9 (1991)
• Burns v. Reed · 500 U.S. 478 (1991)
• Buckley v. Fitzsimmons · 509 U.S. 259 (1993)
• Antoine v. Byers & Anderson, Inc. · 508 U.S. 429 (1993)
• Richardson v. McKnight · 521 U.S. 399 (1997)
• Hafer v. Melo · 502 U.S. 21 (1991)
• Clinton v. Jones · 520 U.S. 681 (1997)
• Will v. Michigan Department of State Police · 491 U.S. 58 (1989)
• Boyle v. United Technologies Corp. · 487 U.S. 500 (1988)
• Kalina v. Fletcher · 522 U.S. 118 (1997)
• Schweiker v. Chilicky · 487 U.S. 412 (1988)
• Printz v. United States · 521 U.S. 898 (1997)
• Rehberg v. Paulk · 566 U.S. 356 (2012)
• Federal Power Commission v. East Ohio Gas Co. · 338 U.S. 464 (1950)
• Ayestas v. Davis · 584 U.S. 28 (2018)
• Trump v. United States · 603 U.S. 593 (2024)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (1988). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).