Mitchell v. Forsyth

Decided June 19, 1985. Byron Raymond White delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 84-335 · 472 U.S. 511 (1985) · Cited 8,858 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 4–3.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Harlow v. Fitzgerald · 457 U.S. 800 (1982)
• United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan · 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
• Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp. · 337 U.S. 541 (1949)
• Katz v. United States · 389 U.S. 347 (1967)
• Imbler v. Pachtman · 424 U.S. 409 (1976)
• Tenney v. Brandhove · 341 U.S. 367 (1951)
• Nixon v. Fitzgerald · 457 U.S. 731 (1982)
• Pierson v. Ray · 386 U.S. 547 (1967)
• Abney v. United States · 431 U.S. 651 (1977)
• Helstoski v. Meanor · 442 U.S. 500 (1979)
• Coopers & Lybrand v. Livesay · 437 U.S. 463 (1978)
• Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics · 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
• Butz v. Economou · 438 U.S. 478 (1978)
• Davis v. Scherer · 468 U.S. 183 (1984)
• Olmstead v. United States · 277 U.S. 438 (1928)
• Briscoe v. LaHue · 460 U.S. 325 (1983)
• Bush v. Lucas · 462 U.S. 367 (1983)
• Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Risjord · 449 U.S. 368 (1981)
• Stack v. Boyle · 342 U.S. 1 (1951)
• Gravel v. United States · 408 U.S. 606 (1972)
• Swift & Co. Packers v. Compania Colombiana Del Caribe, S. A. · 339 U.S. 684 (1950)
• United States v. Hollywood Motor Car Co. · 458 U.S. 263 (1982)
• Roberts v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California · 339 U.S. 844 (1950)
• Stump v. Sparkman · 435 U.S. 349 (1978)
• Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelin · 417 U.S. 156 (1974)
• Wood v. Strickland · 420 U.S. 308 (1975)
• Bradley v. Fisher · 80 U.S. 335 (1872)
• Parker v. Brown · 317 U.S. 341 (1943)
• Brandon v. Holt · 469 U.S. 464 (1985)
• Silverman v. United States · 365 U.S. 505 (1961)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Behrens v. Pelletier · 516 U.S. 299 (1996)
• Anderson v. Creighton · 483 U.S. 635 (1987)
• Johnson v. Jones · 515 U.S. 304 (1995)
• Ashcroft v. Iqbal · 556 U.S. 662 (2009)
• Digital Equipment Corp. v. Desktop Direct, Inc. · 511 U.S. 863 (1994)
• Van Cauwenberghe v. Biard · 486 U.S. 517 (1988)
• United States v. Stanley · 483 U.S. 669 (1987)
• Ziglar v. Abbasi · 582 U.S. 120 (2017)
• Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority v. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. · 506 U.S. 139 (1993)
• Osborn v. Haley · 549 U.S. 225 (2007)
• Guerrero-Lasprilla v. Barr · 589 U.S. 221 (2020)
• Plumhoff v. Rickard · 572 U.S. 765 (2014)
• Wyatt v. Cole · 504 U.S. 158 (1992)
• Burns v. Reed · 500 U.S. 478 (1991)
• Ortiz v. Jordan · 562 U.S. 180 (2011)
• Richardson v. McKnight · 521 U.S. 399 (1997)
• Johnson v. Fankell · 520 U.S. 911 (1997)
• Scott v. Harris · 550 U.S. 372 (2007)
• Hunter v. Bryant · 502 U.S. 224 (1991)
• Siegert v. Gilley · 500 U.S. 226 (1991)
• Crawford-El v. Britton · 523 U.S. 574 (1998)
• Swint v. Chambers County Commission · 514 U.S. 35 (1995)
• Wilkie v. Robbins · 551 U.S. 537 (2007)
• Will v. Hallock · 546 U.S. 345 (2006)
• Lewis v. Clarke · 581 U.S. 155 (2017)
• Lauro Lines S.R.L. v. Chasser · 490 U.S. 495 (1989)
• Axon Enterprise, Inc. v. FTC · 598 U.S. 175 (2023)
• Pearson v. Callahan · 555 U.S. 223 (2009)
• Mireles v. Waco · 502 U.S. 9 (1991)
• United States v. Lanier · 520 U.S. 259 (1997)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).