Schmerber v. California
Decided June 20, 1966. William Joseph Brennan Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 658 · 384 U.S. 757 (1966) · Cited 6,067 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 5–4.
Majority · 3
- William Joseph Brennan Jr. · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Byron Raymond White
- Tom C. Clark
Concurring · 2
- John Marshall Harlan · filed a concurring opinion
- Potter Stewart
Dissenting · 4
- Abe Fortas · filed a dissenting opinion
- Earl Warren · filed a dissenting opinion
- Hugo Lafayette Black · filed a dissenting opinion
- William Orville Douglas · filed a dissenting opinion
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Breithaupt v. Abram · 352 U.S. 432 (1957)
- Boyd v. United States · 116 U.S. 616 (1886)
- Malloy v. Hogan · 378 U.S. 1 (1964)
- Wolf v. Colorado · 338 U.S. 25 (1949)
- Counselman v. Hitchcock · 142 U.S. 547 (1892)
- Mapp v. Ohio · 367 U.S. 643 (1961)
- Griswold v. Connecticut · 381 U.S. 479 (1965)
- Griffin v. California · 380 U.S. 609 (1965)
- Rochin v. California · 342 U.S. 165 (1952)
- United States v. Rabinowitz · 339 U.S. 56 (1950)
- Aguilar v. Texas · 378 U.S. 108 (1964)
- Escobedo v. Illinois · 378 U.S. 478 (1964)
- Johnson v. United States · 333 U.S. 10 (1948)
- Preston v. United States · 376 U.S. 364 (1964)
- Abel v. United States · 362 U.S. 217 (1960)
- Silverman v. United States · 365 U.S. 505 (1961)
- Gouled v. United States · 255 U.S. 298 (1921)
- Twining v. New Jersey · 211 U.S. 78 (1908)
- Edwards v. California · 314 U.S. 160 (1941)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Missouri v. McNeely · 569 U.S. 141 (2013)
- Mitchell v. Wisconsin · 588 U.S. 840 (2019)
- Winston v. Lee · 470 U.S. 753 (1985)
- Birchfield v. N. Dakota. William Robert Bernard · 579 U.S. 438 (2016)
- South Dakota v. Neville · 459 U.S. 553 (1983)
- Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn. · 489 U.S. 602 (1989)
- Pennsylvania v. Muniz · 496 U.S. 582 (1990)
- Doe v. United States · 487 U.S. 201 (1988)
- United States v. Wade · 388 U.S. 218 (1967)
- Gilbert v. California · 388 U.S. 263 (1967)
- Fisher v. United States · 425 U.S. 391 (1976)
- New York v. Quarles · 467 U.S. 649 (1984)
- United States v. Dionisio · 410 U.S. 1 (1973)
- Maryland v. King · 569 U.S. 435 (2013)
- California v. Byers · 402 U.S. 424 (1971)
- United States v. Mara · 410 U.S. 19 (1973)
- United States v. Montoya De Hernandez · 473 U.S. 531 (1985)
- Andresen v. Maryland · 427 U.S. 463 (1976)
- Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden · 387 U.S. 294 (1967)
- Oregon v. Elstad · 470 U.S. 298 (1985)
- United States v. Ortiz · 422 U.S. 891 (1975)
- Cupp v. Murphy · 412 U.S. 291 (1973)
- Bell v. Wolfish · 441 U.S. 520 (1979)
- Coolidge v. New Hampshire · 403 U.S. 443 (1971)
- Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco · 387 U.S. 523 (1967)
- Welsh v. Wisconsin · 466 U.S. 740 (1984)
- Kentucky v. King · 563 U.S. 452 (2011)
- Georgia v. Randolph · 547 U.S. 103 (2006)
- Illinois v. McArthur · 531 U.S. 326 (2001)
- United States v. Balsys · 524 U.S. 666 (1998)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).