Birchfield v. North Dakota

Decided June 23, 2016. Samuel A. Alito Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 14-1468 · 579 U.S. 438 (2016) · Cited 1,440 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 7–1.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Missouri v. McNeely · 569 U.S. 141 (2013)
• United States v. Robinson · 414 U.S. 218 (1973)
• Schmerber v. California · 384 U.S. 757 (1966)
• Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn. · 489 U.S. 602 (1989)
• Chimel v. California · 395 U.S. 752 (1969)
• Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco · 387 U.S. 523 (1967)
• Kentucky v. King · 563 U.S. 452 (2011)
• South Dakota v. Neville · 459 U.S. 553 (1983)
• California v. Trombetta · 467 U.S. 479 (1984)
• Katz v. United States · 389 U.S. 347 (1967)
• Brigham City v. Stuart · 547 U.S. 398 (2006)
• California v. Acevedo · 500 U.S. 565 (1991)
• Arizona v. Gant · 556 U.S. 332 (2009)
• MacKey v. Montrym · 443 U.S. 1 (1979)
• Schneckloth v. Bustamonte · 412 U.S. 218 (1973)
• Florida v. Wells · 495 U.S. 1 (1990)
• Maryland v. King · 569 U.S. 435 (2013)
• Crawford v. Washington · 541 U.S. 36 (2004)
• Bumper v. North Carolina · 391 U.S. 543 (1968)
• United States v. Chadwick · 433 U.S. 1 (1977)
• United States v. Rabinowitz · 339 U.S. 56 (1950)
• Colorado v. Bertine · 479 U.S. 367 (1987)
• United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan · 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
• Florida v. Jardines · 569 U.S. 1 (2013)
• Steagald v. United States · 451 U.S. 204 (1981)
• Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton · 515 U.S. 646 (1995)
• Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc. · 436 U.S. 307 (1978)
• Michigan v. Tyler · 436 U.S. 499 (1978)
• Harris v. United States · 331 U.S. 145 (1947)
• Almeida-Sanchez v. United States · 413 U.S. 266 (1973)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Mitchell v. Wisconsin · 588 U.S. 840 (2019)
• Lange v. California · 594 U.S. 295 (2021)
• County of Los Angeles v. Mendez · 581 U.S. 420 (2017)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Samuel A. Alito Jr.’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).