Spencer v. Texas

Decided January 23, 1967. John Marshall Harlan delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 68 · 385 U.S. 554 (1967) · Cited 1,416 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–4.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Jackson v. Denno · 378 U.S. 368 (1964)
• Michelson v. United States · 335 U.S. 469 (1948)
• Gideon v. Wainwright · 372 U.S. 335 (1963)
• Griffin v. Illinois · 351 U.S. 12 (1956)
• Linkletter v. Walker · 381 U.S. 618 (1965)
• Marshall v. United States · 360 U.S. 310 (1959)
• Douglas v. California · 372 U.S. 353 (1963)
• Estes v. Texas · 381 U.S. 532 (1965)
• Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott · 382 U.S. 406 (1966)
• Boyd v. United States · 142 U.S. 450 (1892)
• Oyler v. Boles · 368 U.S. 448 (1962)
• Rogers v. Richmond · 365 U.S. 534 (1961)
• Krulewitch v. United States · 336 U.S. 440 (1949)
• Opper v. United States · 348 U.S. 84 (1954)
• Graham v. West Virginia · 224 U.S. 616 (1912)
• Miranda v. Arizona · 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
• Johnson v. New Jersey · 384 U.S. 719 (1966)
• Snyder v. Massachusetts · 291 U.S. 97 (1934)
• Tumey v. Ohio · 273 U.S. 510 (1927)
• Sheppard v. Maxwell · 384 U.S. 333 (1966)
• Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath · 341 U.S. 123 (1951)
• Culombe v. Connecticut · 367 U.S. 568 (1961)
• Betts v. Brady · 316 U.S. 455 (1942)
• Leland v. Oregon · 343 U.S. 790 (1952)
• Nye & Nissen v. United States · 336 U.S. 613 (1949)
• Brown v. Mississippi · 297 U.S. 278 (1936)
• Gryger v. Burke · 334 U.S. 728 (1948)
• Delli Paoli v. United States · 352 U.S. 232 (1957)
• Giaccio v. Pennsylvania · 382 U.S. 399 (1966)
• Chandler v. Warden Fretag · 348 U.S. 3 (1954)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Marshall v. Lonberger · 459 U.S. 422 (1983)
• McGautha v. California · 402 U.S. 183 (1971)
• Burgett v. Texas · 389 U.S. 109 (1967)
• Almendarez-Torres v. United States · 523 U.S. 224 (1998)
• Parke v. Raley · 506 U.S. 20 (1992)
• Erlinger v. United States · 602 U.S. 821 (2024)
• Rummel v. Estelle · 445 U.S. 263 (1980)
• Smith v. Robbins · 528 U.S. 259 (2000)
• Foster v. California · 394 U.S. 440 (1969)
• MacKey v. United States · 401 U.S. 667 (1971)
• Chaffin v. Stynchcombe · 412 U.S. 17 (1973)
• Roberts v. Louisiana · 428 U.S. 325 (1976)
• Samia v. United States · 599 U.S. 635 (2023)
• Chapman v. California · 386 U.S. 18 (1967)
• Estelle v. McGuire · 502 U.S. 62 (1991)
• United States v. Wade · 388 U.S. 218 (1967)
• Gregg v. Georgia · 428 U.S. 153 (1976)
• Teague v. Lane · 489 U.S. 288 (1989)
• Lockett v. Ohio · 438 U.S. 586 (1978)
• Gilbert v. California · 388 U.S. 263 (1967)
• Washington v. Texas · 388 U.S. 14 (1967)
• Richardson v. Marsh · 481 U.S. 200 (1987)
• McMillan v. Pennsylvania · 477 U.S. 79 (1986)
• McCray v. Illinois · 386 U.S. 300 (1967)
• Holmes v. South Carolina · 547 U.S. 319 (2006)
• Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield · 490 U.S. 30 (1989)
• Herring v. New York · 422 U.S. 853 (1975)
• Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., County of Riverside · 478 U.S. 1 (1986)
• Coker v. Georgia · 433 U.S. 584 (1977)
• Medina v. California · 505 U.S. 437 (1992)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).