Supreme Court of the United States / October Term 2020

Tanzin v. Tanvir

Decided December 10, 2020. Clarence Thomas delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 19-71 · 592 U.S. 43 · Cited 191 times

Holding

The Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993’s express remedies provision, see 42 U. S. C. §2000bb–1(c), permits litigants, when appropriate, to obtain money damages against federal officials in their individual capacities.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

Official text

Read the official opinion (PDF, supremecourt.gov) (opens primary source in a new tab)

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Clarence Thomas’s profile · All opinions since October Term 2017 · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2020). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-02. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).