| July 6, 1983 | California v. Beheler | Per curiam | 463 U.S. 1121 (1983) | 2048 |
| July 6, 1983 | Illinois v. Batchelder | Per curiam | 463 U.S. 1112 (1983) | – |
| July 6, 1983 | Arizona Governing Committee for Tax Deferred Annuity and Deferred Compensation Plans et al. v. Norris | Per curiam | 463 U.S. 1073 (1983) | 199 |
| July 6, 1983 | Michigan v. Long | Sandra Day O'Connor | 463 U.S. 1032 (1983) | 3763 |
| July 6, 1983 | California v. Ramos | Sandra Day O'Connor | 463 U.S. 992 (1983) | 1071 |
| July 6, 1983 | Barclay v. Florida | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 463 U.S. 939 (1983) | 820 |
| July 6, 1983 | Barefoot v. Estelle, Director, Texas Department of Corrections | Byron Raymond White | 463 U.S. 880 (1983) | 4617 |
| July 5, 1983 | American Bank & Trust Co. et al. v. Dallas County et al. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 463 U.S. 855 (1983) | 110 |
| July 5, 1983 | United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America, Local 610, Afl-Cio, et al. v. Scott et al. | Byron Raymond White | 463 U.S. 825 (1983) | 1347 |
| July 5, 1983 | Marsh, Nebraska State Treasurer, et al. v. Chambers | Warren Earl Burger | 463 U.S. 783 (1983) | 634 |
| July 5, 1983 | Illinois v. Andreas | Warren Earl Burger | 463 U.S. 765 (1983) | 626 |
| July 5, 1983 | Jones, Superintendent, Great Meadow Correctional Facility, et al. v. Barnes | Warren Earl Burger | 463 U.S. 745 (1983) | 7925 |
| July 1, 1983 | Rice, Director, Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control of California v. Rehner | Sandra Day O'Connor | 463 U.S. 713 (1983) | 224 |
| July 1, 1983 | Ruckelshaus, Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency v. Sierra Club et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 463 U.S. 680 (1983) | 800 |
| July 1, 1983 | Dirks v. Securities and Exchange Commission | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 463 U.S. 646 (1983) | 418 |
| July 1, 1983 | Guardians Association et al. v. Civil Service Commission of the City of New York et al. | Byron Raymond White | 463 U.S. 582 (1983) | 558 |
| July 1, 1983 | Arizona et al. v. San Carlos Apache Tribe of Arizona et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 463 U.S. 545 (1983) | 223 |
| June 30, 1983 | Belknap, Inc. v. Hale et al. | Byron Raymond White | 463 U.S. 491 (1983) | 356 |
| June 30, 1983 | United States v. Baggot | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 463 U.S. 476 (1983) | 208 |
| June 30, 1983 | United States v. Sells Engineering, Inc., et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 463 U.S. 418 (1983) | 517 |
| June 29, 1983 | Mueller et al. v. Allen et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 463 U.S. 388 (1983) | 461 |
| June 29, 1983 | Jones v. United States | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 463 U.S. 354 (1983) | 741 |
| June 28, 1983 | Public Service Commission of the State of New York v. Mid-Louisiana Gas Co. et al. | John Paul Stevens | 463 U.S. 319 (1983) | – |
| June 28, 1983 | Solem, Warden, South Dakota State Penitentiary v. Helm | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 463 U.S. 277 (1983) | 4242 |
| June 27, 1983 | Lehr v. Robertson et al. | John Paul Stevens | 463 U.S. 248 (1983) | 1333 |
| June 27, 1983 | City of Revere v. Massachusetts General Hospital | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 463 U.S. 239 (1983) | 1572 |
| June 27, 1983 | United States v. Mitchell et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 463 U.S. 206 (1983) | 3342 |
| June 27, 1983 | Container Corporation of America v. Franchise Tax Board | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 463 U.S. 159 (1983) | 579 |
| June 24, 1983 | Edward J. Debartolo Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board et al. | John Paul Stevens | 463 U.S. 147 (1983) | – |
| June 24, 1983 | Nevada v. United States et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 463 U.S. 110 (1983) | 560 |
| June 24, 1983 | Shaw, Acting Commissioner, New York State Division of Human Rights, et al. v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., et al. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 463 U.S. 85 (1983) | 3550 |
| June 24, 1983 | Bolger et al. v. Youngs Drug Products Corp. | Thurgood Marshall | 463 U.S. 60 (1983) | 941 |
| June 24, 1983 | Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the United States, Inc., et al. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. et al. | Byron Raymond White | 463 U.S. 29 (1983) | 8453 |
| June 24, 1983 | Franchise Tax Board of California v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust for Southern California et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 463 U.S. 1 (1983) | 5652 |
| June 23, 1983 | Oregon v. Bradshaw | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 462 U.S. 1039 (1983) | 1351 |
| June 23, 1983 | Idaho Ex Rel. Evans, Governor of Idaho, et al. v. Oregon et al. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 462 U.S. 1017 (1983) | – |
| June 23, 1983 | Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha et al. | Warren Earl Burger | 462 U.S. 919 (1983) | 1818 |
| June 22, 1983 | Zant, Warden v. Stephens | John Paul Stevens | 462 U.S. 862 (1983) | 2410 |
| June 22, 1983 | Brown et al. v. Thomson, Secretary of State of Wyoming, et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 462 U.S. 835 (1983) | 283 |
| June 22, 1983 | National Association of Greeting Card Publishers v. United States Postal Service et al. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 462 U.S. 810 (1983) | – |
| June 22, 1983 | Mennonite Board of Missions v. Adams | Thurgood Marshall | 462 U.S. 791 (1983) | 1416 |
| June 22, 1983 | Karcher, Speaker, New Jersey Assembly, et al. v. Daggett et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 462 U.S. 725 (1983) | 353 |
| June 20, 1983 | United States v. Place | Sandra Day O'Connor | 462 U.S. 696 (1983) | 3374 |
| June 20, 1983 | Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission | John Paul Stevens | 462 U.S. 669 (1983) | 367 |
| June 20, 1983 | Chardon et al. v. Fumero Soto et al. | John Paul Stevens | 462 U.S. 650 (1983) | 275 |
| June 20, 1983 | Illinois v. Lafayette | Warren Earl Burger | 462 U.S. 640 (1983) | 1216 |
| June 17, 1983 | Florida v. Casal et al. | Per curiam | 462 U.S. 637 (1983) | – |
| June 17, 1983 | First National City Bank v. Banco Para El Comercio Exterior De Cuba | Sandra Day O'Connor | 462 U.S. 611 (1983) | 608 |
| June 17, 1983 | United States v. Villamonte-Marquez et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 462 U.S. 579 (1983) | 415 |
| June 17, 1983 | Texas v. New Mexico | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 462 U.S. 554 (1983) | – |
| June 15, 1983 | Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. v. Pfeifer | John Paul Stevens | 462 U.S. 523 (1983) | 431 |
| June 15, 1983 | Simopoulos v. Virginia | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 462 U.S. 506 (1983) | – |
| June 15, 1983 | Planned Parenthood Association of Kansas City, Missouri, Inc., et al. v. Ashcroft, Attorney General of Missouri, et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 462 U.S. 476 (1983) | 206 |
| June 15, 1983 | City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Inc., et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 462 U.S. 416 (1983) | 532 |
| June 15, 1983 | Philko Aviation, Inc. v. Shacket et Ux. | Byron Raymond White | 462 U.S. 406 (1983) | 114 |
| June 13, 1983 | National Labor Relations Board v. Transportation Management Corp. | Byron Raymond White | 462 U.S. 393 (1983) | 978 |
| June 13, 1983 | Bush v. Lucas | John Paul Stevens | 462 U.S. 367 (1983) | 1430 |
| June 13, 1983 | Bell v. United States | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 462 U.S. 356 (1983) | 623 |
| June 13, 1983 | Crown, Cork & Seal Co., Inc. v. Parker | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 462 U.S. 345 (1983) | 967 |
| June 13, 1983 | New Mexico et al. v. Mescalero Apache Tribe | Thurgood Marshall | 462 U.S. 324 (1983) | 405 |
| June 13, 1983 | Haring, Lieutenant, Arlington County Police Department, et al. v. Prosise | Thurgood Marshall | 462 U.S. 306 (1983) | 606 |
| June 13, 1983 | Chappell et al. v. Wallace et al. | Warren Earl Burger | 462 U.S. 296 (1983) | 1183 |
| June 8, 1983 | Illinois v. Gates et Ux. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 462 U.S. 213 (1983) | 16716 |
| June 8, 1983 | United States v. Whiting Pools, Inc. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 462 U.S. 198 (1983) | 1643 |
| June 8, 1983 | Exxon Corp. et al. v. Eagerton, Commissioner of Revenue of Alabama, et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 462 U.S. 176 (1983) | 268 |
| June 8, 1983 | Delcostello v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 462 U.S. 151 (1983) | 3153 |
| June 8, 1983 | Bankamerica Corp. et al. v. United States | Warren Earl Burger | 462 U.S. 122 (1983) | – |
| June 6, 1983 | Maggio, Warden v. Fulford | Per curiam | 462 U.S. 111 (1983) | 320 |
| June 6, 1983 | Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. et al. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. | Sandra Day O'Connor | 462 U.S. 87 (1983) | 1328 |
| June 6, 1983 | United States v. Ptasynski et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 462 U.S. 74 (1983) | – |
| June 6, 1983 | Watt, Secretary of the Interior, et al. v. Western Nuclear, Inc. | Thurgood Marshall | 462 U.S. 36 (1983) | 127 |
| June 6, 1983 | Federal Trade Commission et al. v. Grolier Inc. | Byron Raymond White | 462 U.S. 19 (1983) | 387 |
| June 6, 1983 | Pickett et al. v. Brown et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 462 U.S. 1 (1983) | 309 |
| May 31, 1983 | Bell, Secretary of Education v. New Jersey et al. | Sandra Day O'Connor | 461 U.S. 773 (1983) | 299 |
| May 31, 1983 | W. R. Grace & Co. v. Local Union 759, International Union of the United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum & Plastic Workers of America | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 461 U.S. 757 (1983) | 1238 |
| May 31, 1983 | Bill Johnson'S Restaurants, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board | Byron Raymond White | 461 U.S. 731 (1983) | 816 |
| May 31, 1983 | United States v. Rodgers et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 461 U.S. 677 (1983) | 801 |
| May 24, 1983 | Bearden v. Georgia | Sandra Day O'Connor | 461 U.S. 660 (1983) | 1941 |
| May 24, 1983 | General Motors Corp. v. Devex Corp. et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 461 U.S. 648 (1983) | 494 |
| May 24, 1983 | Morrison-Knudsen Construction Co. et al. v. Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, et al. | Warren Earl Burger | 461 U.S. 624 (1983) | 185 |
| May 24, 1983 | Bob Jones University v. United States | Warren Earl Burger | 461 U.S. 574 (1983) | 803 |
| May 23, 1983 | Cardwell et al. v. Taylor | Per curiam | 461 U.S. 571 (1983) | – |
| May 23, 1983 | United States v. Eight Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty Dollars ($ 8,850) in United States Currency | Sandra Day O'Connor | 461 U.S. 555 (1983) | 559 |
| May 23, 1983 | Regan, Secretary of the Treasury, et al. v. Taxation With Representation of Washington | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 461 U.S. 540 (1983) | 882 |
| May 23, 1983 | Pallas Shipping Agency, Ltd. v. Duris | Thurgood Marshall | 461 U.S. 529 (1983) | – |
| May 23, 1983 | United States v. Hasting et al. | Warren Earl Burger | 461 U.S. 499 (1983) | 1999 |
| May 23, 1983 | Verlinden Bv v. Central Bank of Nigeria | Warren Earl Burger | 461 U.S. 480 (1983) | 1062 |
| May 16, 1983 | Boston Firefighters Union, Local 718 v. Boston Chapter, NAACP, et al. | Per curiam | 461 U.S. 477 (1983) | – |
| May 16, 1983 | Heckler, Secretary of Health and Human Services v. Campbell | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 461 U.S. 458 (1983) | 1893 |
| May 16, 1983 | Hensley et al. v. Eckerhart et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 461 U.S. 424 (1983) | 17202 |
| May 16, 1983 | American Paper Institute, Inc. v. American Electric Power Service Corp. et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 461 U.S. 402 (1983) | 228 |
| May 16, 1983 | Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corp. v. Arkansas Public Service Commission | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 461 U.S. 375 (1983) | 289 |
| May 2, 1983 | Kolender, Chief of Police of San Diego, et al. v. Lawson | Sandra Day O'Connor | 461 U.S. 352 (1983) | 3306 |
| May 2, 1983 | Martinez, as Next Friend of Morales v. Bynum, Texas Commissioner of Education, et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 461 U.S. 321 (1983) | 209 |
| May 2, 1983 | Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Tufts et al. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 461 U.S. 300 (1983) | 303 |
| May 2, 1983 | Block, Secretary of Agriculture, et al. v. North Dakota Ex Rel. Board of University and School Lands | Byron Raymond White | 461 U.S. 273 (1983) | 1009 |
| April 27, 1983 | Jim McNeff, Inc. v. Todd et al. | Warren Earl Burger | 461 U.S. 260 (1983) | 181 |
| April 26, 1983 | Olim et al. v. Wakinekona | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 461 U.S. 238 (1983) | 3076 |
| April 22, 1983 | Alabama v. Evans | Per curiam | 461 U.S. 230 (1983) | – |
| April 20, 1983 | Pacific Gas & Electric Co. et al. v. State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission et al. | Byron Raymond White | 461 U.S. 190 (1983) | 1382 |
| April 20, 1983 | United States et al. v. Grace et al. | Byron Raymond White | 461 U.S. 171 (1983) | 1050 |
| April 20, 1983 | Connick, District Attorney in and for the Parish of Orleans, Louisiana v. Myers | Byron Raymond White | 461 U.S. 138 (1983) | 5562 |
| April 20, 1983 | City of Los Angeles v. Lyons | Byron Raymond White | 461 U.S. 95 (1983) | 5797 |
| April 20, 1983 | Smith v. Wade | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 461 U.S. 30 (1983) | 2352 |
| April 20, 1983 | Morris, Warden v. Slappy | Warren Earl Burger | 461 U.S. 1 (1983) | 1843 |
| April 19, 1983 | Bowsher, Comptroller General of the United States, et al. v. Merck & Co., Inc. | Sandra Day O'Connor | 460 U.S. 824 (1983) | – |
| April 19, 1983 | Anderson et al. v. Celebrezze, Secretary of State of Ohio | John Paul Stevens | 460 U.S. 780 (1983) | 1828 |
| April 19, 1983 | Metropolitan Edison Co. et al. v. People Against Nuclear Energy et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 460 U.S. 766 (1983) | 204 |
| April 19, 1983 | United States et al. v. Rylander et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 460 U.S. 752 (1983) | 677 |
| April 19, 1983 | Texas v. Brown | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 460 U.S. 730 (1983) | 3147 |
| April 4, 1983 | Kush et al. v. Rutledge | John Paul Stevens | 460 U.S. 719 (1983) | 540 |
| April 4, 1983 | United States Postal Service Board of Governors v. Aikens | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 460 U.S. 711 (1983) | 2660 |
| April 4, 1983 | Metropolitan Edison Co. v. National Labor Relations Board et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 460 U.S. 693 (1983) | 419 |
| April 4, 1983 | Local 926, International Union of Operating Engineers, Afl-Cio, et al. v. Jones | Byron Raymond White | 460 U.S. 669 (1983) | 210 |
| March 30, 1983 | Tuten v. United States | Thurgood Marshall | 460 U.S. 660 (1983) | – |
| March 30, 1983 | Arizona v. California et al. | Byron Raymond White | 460 U.S. 605 (1983) | 1909 |
| March 29, 1983 | Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Commissioner of Revenue | Sandra Day O'Connor | 460 U.S. 575 (1983) | 503 |
| March 29, 1983 | Illinois v. Abbott & Associates, Inc., et al. | John Paul Stevens | 460 U.S. 557 (1983) | – |
| March 29, 1983 | Washington et al. v. United States | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 460 U.S. 536 (1983) | – |
| March 23, 1983 | Thurston Motor Lines, Inc. v. Jordan K. Rand, Ltd. | Per curiam | 460 U.S. 533 (1983) | 213 |
| March 23, 1983 | Florida v. Royer | Byron Raymond White | 460 U.S. 491 (1983) | 6728 |
| March 23, 1983 | District of Columbia Court of Appeals et al. v. Feldman et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 460 U.S. 462 (1983) | 7192 |
| March 22, 1983 | United States v. Generix Drug Corp. et al. | John Paul Stevens | 460 U.S. 453 (1983) | – |
| March 22, 1983 | Falls City Industries, Inc. v. Vanco Beverage, Inc. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 460 U.S. 428 (1983) | 128 |
| March 7, 1983 | Hillsboro National Bank v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue | Sandra Day O'Connor | 460 U.S. 370 (1983) | 171 |
| March 7, 1983 | Briscoe et al. v. Lahue et al. | John Paul Stevens | 460 U.S. 325 (1983) | 2053 |
| March 7, 1983 | North Dakota v. United States | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 460 U.S. 300 (1983) | 148 |
| March 7, 1983 | Block, Secretary of Agriculture, et al. v. Neal | Thurgood Marshall | 460 U.S. 289 (1983) | 370 |
| March 2, 1983 | United States v. Knotts | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 460 U.S. 276 (1983) | 749 |
| March 2, 1983 | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Wyoming et al. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 460 U.S. 226 (1983) | 504 |
| February 28, 1983 | White, Mayor of Boston, et al. v. Massachusetts Council of Construction Employers, Inc., et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 460 U.S. 204 (1983) | 302 |
| February 23, 1983 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp. v. United States et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 460 U.S. 190 (1983) | 259 |
| February 23, 1983 | Jefferson County Pharmaceutical Association, Inc. v. Abbott Laboratories et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 460 U.S. 150 (1983) | – |
| February 23, 1983 | City of Lockhart v. United States et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 460 U.S. 125 (1983) | 127 |
| February 23, 1983 | Dickerson, Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms v. New Banner Institute, Inc. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 460 U.S. 103 (1983) | 595 |
| February 23, 1983 | Connecticut v. Johnson | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 460 U.S. 73 (1983) | 606 |
| February 23, 1983 | Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association et al. | Byron Raymond White | 460 U.S. 37 (1983) | 2855 |
| February 23, 1983 | Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp. | William Joseph Brennan Jr. | 460 U.S. 1 (1983) | 9657 |
| February 22, 1983 | South Dakota v. Neville | Sandra Day O'Connor | 459 U.S. 553 (1983) | 1275 |
| February 22, 1983 | Associated General Contractors of California, Inc. v. California State Council of Carpenters et al. | John Paul Stevens | 459 U.S. 519 (1983) | 3116 |
| February 22, 1983 | Community Television of Southern California v. Gottfried et al. | John Paul Stevens | 459 U.S. 498 (1983) | – |
| February 22, 1983 | Hewitt et al. v. Helms | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 459 U.S. 460 (1983) | 3877 |
| February 22, 1983 | Marshall, Superintendent, Southern Ohio Correctional Facility v. Lonberger | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 459 U.S. 422 (1983) | 1618 |
| January 24, 1983 | Energy Reserves Group, Inc. v. Kansas Power & Light Co. | Harry Andrew Blackmun | 459 U.S. 400 (1983) | 1010 |
| January 24, 1983 | Memphis Bank & Trust Co. v. Garner, Shelby County Trustee, et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 459 U.S. 392 (1983) | 120 |
| January 24, 1983 | Herman & Maclean v. Huddleston et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 459 U.S. 375 (1983) | 1450 |
| January 19, 1983 | Missouri v. Hunter | Warren Earl Burger | 459 U.S. 359 (1983) | 2324 |
| January 18, 1983 | Shepard v. National Labor Relations Board et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 459 U.S. 344 (1983) | – |
| January 11, 1983 | Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor v. Perini North River Associates et al. | Sandra Day O'Connor | 459 U.S. 297 (1983) | 259 |
| January 11, 1983 | Pillsbury Co. et al. v. Conboy | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 459 U.S. 248 (1983) | 250 |
| January 11, 1983 | Bowen v. United States Postal Service et al. | Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. | 459 U.S. 212 (1983) | 288 |
| December 13, 1982 | Federal Election Commission et al. v. National Right to Work Committee et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 459 U.S. 197 (1982) | 233 |
| December 13, 1982 | Colorado v. New Mexico et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 459 U.S. 176 (1982) | – |
| December 13, 1982 | City of Port Arthur, Texas v. United States et al. | Byron Raymond White | 459 U.S. 159 (1982) | – |
| December 13, 1982 | Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, Texas, et al. | Warren Earl Burger | 459 U.S. 145 (1982) | – |
| December 13, 1982 | Burlington Northern Inc. et al. v. United States et al. | Warren Earl Burger | 459 U.S. 131 (1982) | – |
| December 13, 1982 | Larkin et al. v. Grendel'S Den, Inc. | Warren Earl Burger | 459 U.S. 116 (1982) | 325 |
| December 8, 1982 | Brown et al. v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee (ohio) et al. | Thurgood Marshall | 459 U.S. 87 (1982) | 170 |
| December 6, 1982 | Gillette Co. v. Miner | Per curiam | 459 U.S. 86 (1982) | – |
| November 30, 1982 | United States v. Security Industrial Bank et al. | William Hubbs Rehnquist | 459 U.S. 70 (1982) | 686 |
| November 29, 1982 | Griggs et al. v. Provident Consumer Discount Co. | Per curiam | 459 U.S. 56 (1982) | 2910 |
| November 29, 1982 | Wyrick, Warden, Missouri State Penitentiary v. Fields | Per curiam | 459 U.S. 42 (1982) | 424 |
| November 15, 1982 | Landon, District Director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Plasencia | Sandra Day O'Connor | 459 U.S. 21 (1982) | 890 |
| November 8, 1982 | Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Miranda | Per curiam | 459 U.S. 14 (1982) | 345 |
| November 1, 1982 | Anderson, Warden v. Harless | Per curiam | 459 U.S. 4 (1982) | 1550 |