Illinois v. Gates et Ux.

Decided June 8, 1983. William Hubbs Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 81-430 · 462 U.S. 213 (1983) · Cited 16,716 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 6–3.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Spinelli v. United States · 393 U.S. 410 (1969)
• Aguilar v. Texas · 378 U.S. 108 (1964)
• Draper v. United States · 358 U.S. 307 (1959)
• Nathanson v. United States · 290 U.S. 41 (1933)
• Jones v. United States · 362 U.S. 257 (1960)
• Stone v. Powell · 428 U.S. 465 (1976)
• Brinegar v. United States · 338 U.S. 160 (1949)
• United States v. Ventresca · 380 U.S. 102 (1965)
• United States v. Peltier · 422 U.S. 531 (1975)
• Dewey v. Des Moines · 173 U.S. 193 (1899)
• Giordenello v. United States · 357 U.S. 480 (1958)
• Coolidge v. New Hampshire · 403 U.S. 443 (1971)
• Mapp v. Ohio · 367 U.S. 643 (1961)
• United States v. Mendenhall · 446 U.S. 544 (1980)
• United States v. Calandra · 414 U.S. 338 (1974)
• Johnson v. United States · 333 U.S. 10 (1948)
• Whiteley v. Warden, Wyoming State Penitentiary · 401 U.S. 560 (1971)
• United States v. Harris · 403 U.S. 573 (1971)
• United States v. Janis · 428 U.S. 433 (1976)
• United States v. Ceccolini · 435 U.S. 268 (1978)
• Shadwick v. City of Tampa · 407 U.S. 345 (1972)
• Jaben v. United States · 381 U.S. 214 (1965)
• United States v. Ross · 456 U.S. 798 (1982)
• Ker v. California · 374 U.S. 23 (1963)
• Florida v. Royer · 460 U.S. 491 (1983)
• Adams v. Williams · 407 U.S. 143 (1972)
• Brown v. Illinois · 422 U.S. 590 (1975)
• Michigan v. DeFillippo · 443 U.S. 31 (1979)
• Vachon v. New Hampshire · 414 U.S. 478 (1974)
• Wong Sun v. United States · 371 U.S. 471 (1963)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• United States v. Leon · 468 U.S. 897 (1984)
• Massachusetts v. Upton · 466 U.S. 727 (1984)
• Alabama v. White · 496 U.S. 325 (1990)
• Florida v. Harris · 568 U.S. 237 (2013)
• Ornelas v. United States · 517 U.S. 690 (1996)
• New Jersey v. T. L. O. · 469 U.S. 325 (1985)
• Safford Unified School District 1 v. Redding · 557 U.S. 364 (2009)
• United States v. Sokolow · 490 U.S. 1 (1989)
• Maryland v. Pringle · 540 U.S. 366 (2003)
• Arizona v. Evans · 514 U.S. 1 (1995)
• Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Crenshaw · 486 U.S. 71 (1988)
• Prado Navarette v. California · 572 U.S. 393 (2014)
• New York v. P. J. Video, Inc. · 475 U.S. 868 (1986)
• Herring v. United States · 555 U.S. 135 (2009)
• Hudson v. Michigan · 547 U.S. 586 (2006)
• United States v. Williams · 504 U.S. 36 (1992)
• Maryland v. King · 569 U.S. 435 (2013)
• Kaley v. United States · 571 U.S. 320 (2014)
• United States v. Grubbs · 547 U.S. 90 (2006)
• Hemphill v. New York · 595 U.S. 140 (2022)
• McLane Co. v. EEOC · 581 U.S. 72 (2017)
• New York v. Quarles · 467 U.S. 649 (1984)
• California v. Acevedo · 500 U.S. 565 (1991)
• Groh v. Ramirez · 540 U.S. 551 (2004)
• Yee v. City of Escondido · 503 U.S. 519 (1992)
• Messerschmidt v. Millender · 565 U.S. 535 (2012)
• Massachusetts v. Sheppard · 468 U.S. 981 (1984)
• Webster v. Reproductive Health Services · 492 U.S. 490 (1989)
• Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization · 597 U.S. 215 (2022)
• Malley v. Briggs · 475 U.S. 335 (1986)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).