United States v. Place

Decided June 20, 1983. Sandra Day O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 81-1617 · 462 U.S. 696 (1983) · Cited 3,374 times

Holding

Under the circumstances, the seizure of respondent's luggage violated the Fourth Amendment.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 9–0.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Terry v. Ohio · 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
• Florida v. Royer · 460 U.S. 491 (1983)
• Michigan v. Summers · 452 U.S. 692 (1981)
• Adams v. Williams · 407 U.S. 143 (1972)
• United States v. Brignoni-Ponce · 422 U.S. 873 (1975)
• United States v. Van Leeuwen · 397 U.S. 249 (1970)
• Dunaway v. New York · 442 U.S. 200 (1979)
• Texas v. Brown · 460 U.S. 730 (1983)
• United States v. Mendenhall · 446 U.S. 544 (1980)
• United States v. Chadwick · 433 U.S. 1 (1977)
• United States v. Knotts · 460 U.S. 276 (1983)
• Payton v. New York · 445 U.S. 573 (1980)
• United States v. Cortez · 449 U.S. 411 (1981)
• Kolender v. Lawson · 461 U.S. 352 (1983)
• Pennsylvania v. Mimms · 434 U.S. 106 (1977)
• Arkansas v. Sanders · 442 U.S. 753 (1979)
• G. M. Leasing Corp. v. United States · 429 U.S. 338 (1977)
• Katz v. United States · 389 U.S. 347 (1967)
• Coolidge v. New Hampshire · 403 U.S. 443 (1971)
• Chambers v. Maroney · 399 U.S. 42 (1970)
• United States v. Ross · 456 U.S. 798 (1982)
• Johnson v. United States · 333 U.S. 10 (1948)
• Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco · 387 U.S. 523 (1967)
• Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden · 387 U.S. 294 (1967)
• Ybarra v. Illinois · 444 U.S. 85 (1979)
• United States v. Rabinowitz · 339 U.S. 56 (1950)
• Marron v. United States · 275 U.S. 192 (1927)
• Street v. New York · 394 U.S. 576 (1969)
• Colorado v. Bannister · 449 U.S. 1 (1980)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• United States v. Jacobsen · 466 U.S. 109 (1984)
• United States v. Sharpe · 470 U.S. 675 (1985)
• Illinois v. Caballes · 543 U.S. 405 (2005)
• Segura v. United States · 468 U.S. 796 (1984)
• Michigan v. Long · 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)
• Soldal v. Cook County · 506 U.S. 56 (1992)
• California v. Acevedo · 500 U.S. 565 (1991)
• City of Indianapolis v. Edmond · 531 U.S. 32 (2000)
• New York v. Class · 475 U.S. 106 (1986)
• New Jersey v. T. L. O. · 469 U.S. 325 (1985)
• United States v. Montoya De Hernandez · 473 U.S. 531 (1985)
• Illinois v. McArthur · 531 U.S. 326 (2001)
• Hudson v. Palmer · 468 U.S. 517 (1984)
• United States v. Hensley · 469 U.S. 221 (1985)
• Arizona v. Hicks · 480 U.S. 321 (1987)
• Scott v. Harris · 550 U.S. 372 (2007)
• Tennessee v. Garner · 471 U.S. 1 (1985)
• Mullenix v. Luna · 577 U.S. 7 (2015)
• Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn. · 489 U.S. 602 (1989)
• Maryland v. Buie · 494 U.S. 325 (1990)
• Florida v. Jardines · 569 U.S. 1 (2013)
• California v. Hodari D. · 499 U.S. 621 (1991)
• Horton v. California · 496 U.S. 128 (1990)
• Kyllo v. United States · 533 U.S. 27 (2001)
• O'CONNOR v. Ortega · 480 U.S. 709 (1987)
• Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Nev., Humboldt Cty. · 542 U.S. 177 (2004)
• Hayes v. Florida · 470 U.S. 811 (1985)
• United States v. Johns · 469 U.S. 478 (1985)
• Bond v. United States · 529 U.S. 334 (2000)
• Graham v. Connor · 490 U.S. 386 (1989)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

Explore from here

Sandra Day O'Connor’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (1983). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).