United States National Bank of Oregon v. Independent Insurance Agents of America, Inc., et al.

Decided June 7, 1993. David Hackett Souter delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 92-484 · 508 U.S. 439 (1993) · Cited 1,163 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 9–0.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Commissioner v. First Security Bank of Utah, N. A. · 405 U.S. 394 (1972)
• Flast v. Cohen · 392 U.S. 83 (1968)
• Cohens v. Virginia · 19 U.S. 264 (1821)
• United Sav. Assn. of Tex. v. Timbers of Inwood Forest Associates, Ltd. · 484 U.S. 365 (1988)
• Griffin v. Oceanic Contractors, Inc. · 458 U.S. 564 (1982)
• Preiser v. Newkirk · 422 U.S. 395 (1975)
• Kamen v. Kemper Financial Services, Inc. · 500 U.S. 90 (1991)
• Muskrat v. United States · 219 U.S. 346 (1911)
• United States v. Burke · 504 U.S. 229 (1992)
• King v. St. Vincent's Hospital · 502 U.S. 215 (1991)
• Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers, Inc. v. United States · 286 U.S. 427 (1932)
• Posadas v. National City Bank · 296 U.S. 497 (1936)
• Dole v. United Steelworkers · 494 U.S. 26 (1990)
• Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio v. Betts · 492 U.S. 158 (1989)
• United States v. Heirs of Boisdoré · 49 U.S. 113 (1849)
• Nashville, C. & St. LR Co. v. Wallace · 288 U.S. 249 (1933)
• Immigration & Naturalization Service v. National Center for Immigrants' Rights, Inc. · 502 U.S. 183 (1991)
• Swift & Co. v. Hocking Valley Railway Co. · 243 U.S. 281 (1917)
• United States v. Munoz-Flores · 495 U.S. 385 (1990)
• Arcadia v. Ohio Power Co. · 498 U.S. 73 (1990)
• Town of South Ottawa v. Perkins · 94 U.S. 260 (1877)
• United States v. Welden · 377 U.S. 95 (1964)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Niz-Chavez v. Garland · 593 U.S. 155 (2021)
• Greenlaw v. United States · 554 U.S. 237 (2008)
• Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corporation · 513 U.S. 374 (1995)
• Maracich v. Spears · 570 U.S. 48 (2013)
• Davis v. United States · 512 U.S. 452 (1994)
• United States v. Dixon · 509 U.S. 688 (1993)
• Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee · 525 U.S. 471 (1999)
• Mastrobuono v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc. · 514 U.S. 52 (1995)
• Sessions v. Dimaya · 584 U.S. 148 (2018)
• Monge v. California · 524 U.S. 721 (1998)
• Gutierrez De Martinez v. Lamagno · 515 U.S. 417 (1995)
• Chickasaw Nation v. United States · 534 U.S. 84 (2001)
• Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid · 592 U.S. 395 (2021)
• Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District · 509 U.S. 1 (1993)
• Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. Federal Election Commission · 518 U.S. 604 (1996)
• Carr v. United States · 560 U.S. 438 (2010)
• Koons Buick Pontiac GMC, Inc. v. Nigh · 543 U.S. 50 (2004)
• Regions Hospital v. Shalala · 522 U.S. 448 (1998)
• Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. · 514 U.S. 122 (1995)
• Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP · 602 U.S. 1 (2024)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).