A U.S. court of appeals / Established 1891

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Boston · 6 active judgeships · Hears appeals from the federal courts in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit is one of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals, the intermediate appellate tier of the federal judiciary. It hears appeals from the federal district courts within the First Circuit, which covers Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico. Its decisions bind those courts unless reviewed by the Supreme Court of the United States.

37
Judges in history
12
Currently serving
6
Active judgeships
20 / 16
Appointed D / R
Current judges
Former judges
District courts in the First Circuit

The federal trial courts whose appeals this circuit reviews.

7 currently serving · 20 in history
19 currently serving · 53 in history
5 currently serving · 18 in history
9 currently serving · 24 in history
4 currently serving · 25 in history

How a judge gets here. Each judge is nominated by a president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, then holds a numbered seat, for life, until they take senior status, or until they leave the bench. Open any judge to see who appointed them, how the Senate voted, and whom they succeeded, a chain that runs back to 1891.

Source: FJC Biographical Directory. Data last verified 2026-06-28. Verify against the primary source before relying.