A U.S. court of appeals / Established 1891

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

Chicago · 11 active judgeships · Hears appeals from the federal courts in Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit is one of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals, the intermediate appellate tier of the federal judiciary. It hears appeals from the federal district courts within the Seventh Circuit, which covers Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin. Its decisions bind those courts unless reviewed by the Supreme Court of the United States.

66
Judges in history
15
Currently serving
11
Active judgeships
29 / 36
Appointed D / R
Current judges
Former judges
JudgeAppointed byYears
Amy Coney BarrettTrump (R)2017–2020
John Daniel TinderBush (R)2007–2015
Ann Claire WilliamsClinton (D)1999–2018
Terence Thomas EvansClinton (D)1995–2011
Diane Pamela WoodClinton (D)1995–2024
Michael Stephen KanneReagan (R)1987–2022
Daniel Anthony ManionReagan (R)1986–2024
Joel Martin FlaumReagan (R)1983–2024
John Louis CoffeyReagan (R)1982–2012
Jesse Ernest EschbachReagan (R)1981–2005
Richard Allen PosnerReagan (R)1981–2017
Richard Dickson CudahyCarter (D)1979–2015
Harlington Wood Jr.Ford (R)1976–2008
William Joseph BauerFord (R)1974–2025
Philip Willis ToneNixon (R)1974–1980
Robert Arthur SprecherNixon (R)1971–1982
Wilbur Frank Pell Jr.Nixon (R)1970–2000
John Paul StevensNixon (R)1970–1975
Otto Kerner Jr.Johnson (D)1968–1974
Walter Joseph CummingsJohnson (D)1966–1999
Thomas Edward FairchildJohnson (D)1966–2007
Roger Joseph KileyKennedy (D)1961–1974
Luther Merritt SwygertKennedy (D)1961–1988
Latham CastleEisenhower (R)1959–1986
Winfred George KnochEisenhower (R)1958–1983
John Simpson HastingsEisenhower (R)1957–1977
William Lynn ParkinsonEisenhower (R)1957–1959
Elmer Jacob SchnackenbergEisenhower (R)1954–1968
Hardress Nathan SwaimTruman (D)1950–1957
Francis Ryan DuffyTruman (D)1949–1979
Philip J. FinneganTruman (D)1949–1959
Walter C. LindleyTruman (D)1949–1958
Sherman MintonRoosevelt (D)1941–1949
Otto Kerner Sr.Roosevelt (D)1939–1952
James Earl MajorRoosevelt (D)1937–1972
Walter Emanuel TreanorRoosevelt (D)1937–1941
Louis FitzHenryRoosevelt (D)1933–1935
William Morris SparksHoover (R)1929–1950
Albert Barnes AndersonCoolidge (R)1925–1938
George True PageWilson (D)1919–1941
Samuel AlschulerWilson (D)1916–1939
Evan Alfred EvansWilson (D)1916–1948
Julian William MackTaft (R)1911–1929
Christian Cecil KohlsaatRoosevelt (R)1905–1918
William Henry SeamanRoosevelt (R)1905–1915
Francis Elisha BakerRoosevelt (R)1902–1924
Peter Stenger GrosscupMcKinley (R)1899–1911
John William ShowalterCleveland (D)1895–1898
James Graham JenkinsCleveland (D)1893–1905
William Allen WoodsHarrison (R)1892–1901
Walter Quintin Gresham(assignment) (N)1891–1893
District courts in the Seventh Circuit

The federal trial courts whose appeals this circuit reviews.

How a judge gets here. Each judge is nominated by a president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, then holds a numbered seat, for life, until they take senior status, or until they leave the bench. Open any judge to see who appointed them, how the Senate voted, and whom they succeeded, a chain that runs back to 1891.

Source: FJC Biographical Directory. Data last verified 2026-06-28. Verify against the primary source before relying.