Bolling et al. v. Sharpe et al.

Decided May 17, 1954. Earl Warren delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 8 · 347 U.S. 497 (1954) · Cited 2,385 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 9–0.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Steele v. Louisville & Nashville Railroad · 323 U.S. 192 (1944)
• Hirabayashi v. United States · 320 U.S. 81 (1943)
• Korematsu v. United States · 323 U.S. 214 (1945)
• Steward MacHine Co. v. Davis · 301 U.S. 548 (1937)
• Buchanan v. Warley · 245 U.S. 60 (1916)
• Currin v. Wallace · 306 U.S. 1 (1939)
• Hurd v. Hodge · 334 U.S. 24 (1948)
• Detroit Bank v. United States · 317 U.S. 329 (1943)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena · 515 U.S. 200 (1995)
• United States v. Windsor · 570 U.S. 744 (2013)
• Shapiro v. Thompson · 394 U.S. 618 (1969)
• Washington v. Glucksberg · 521 U.S. 702 (1997)
• Griswold v. Connecticut · 381 U.S. 479 (1965)
• Fullilove v. Klutznick · 448 U.S. 448 (1980)
• Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission · 497 U.S. 547 (1990)
• Hurtado v. United States · 410 U.S. 578 (1973)
• Picard v. Connor · 404 U.S. 270 (1971)
• Davis v. Passman · 442 U.S. 228 (1979)
• Bostock v. Clayton County · 590 U.S. 644 (2020)
• Richardson v. Belcher · 404 U.S. 78 (1971)
• Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin · 570 U.S. 297 (2013)
• United States v. Vaello Madero · 596 U.S. 159 (2022)
• Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth · 408 U.S. 564 (1972)
• McDonald v. City of Chicago · 561 U.S. 742 (2010)
• Brown v. General Services Administration · 425 U.S. 820 (1976)
• Moore v. City of East Cleveland · 431 U.S. 494 (1977)
• Frontiero v. Richardson · 411 U.S. 677 (1973)
• Poe v. Ullman · 367 U.S. 497 (1961)
• United States Department of Agriculture v. Moreno · 413 U.S. 528 (1973)
• Shaw v. Reno · 509 U.S. 630 (1993)
• District of Columbia v. Carter · 409 U.S. 418 (1973)
• Gillette v. United States · 401 U.S. 437 (1971)
• Rostker v. Goldberg · 453 U.S. 57 (1981)
• Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong · 426 U.S. 88 (1976)
• Examining Bd. of Engineers, Architects and Surveyors v. Flores De Otero · 426 U.S. 572 (1976)
• United States v. Skrmetti · 605 U.S. 495 (2025)
• Roe v. Wade · 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
• Paul v. Davis · 424 U.S. 693 (1976)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).