Clarence Victor v. Nebraska

Decided March 22, 1994. Sandra Day O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 92-8894 · 511 U.S. 1 (1994) · Cited 1,656 times

Holding

Taken as a whole, the instructions in question correctly conveyed the concept of reasonable doubt, and there is no reasonable likelihood that the jurors understood the instructions to allow convictions based on proof insufficient to meet the Winship standard.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 7–2.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Cage v. Louisiana · 498 U.S. 39 (1990)
• In Re WINSHIP · 397 U.S. 358 (1970)
• Hopt v. Utah · 120 U.S. 430 (1887)
• Holland v. United States · 348 U.S. 121 (1954)
• Boyde v. California · 494 U.S. 370 (1990)
• Jackson v. Virginia · 443 U.S. 307 (1979)
• Dunbar v. United States · 156 U.S. 185 (1895)
• Taylor v. Kentucky · 436 U.S. 478 (1978)
• Estelle v. McGuire · 502 U.S. 62 (1991)
• Sullivan v. Louisiana · 508 U.S. 275 (1993)
• Miles v. United States · 103 U.S. 304 (1881)
• Callins v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division · 510 U.S. 1141 (1994)
• Ylst v. Nunnemaker · 501 U.S. 797 (1991)
• Apodaca v. Oregon · 406 U.S. 404 (1972)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Jones v. United States · 527 U.S. 373 (1999)
• United States v. Gaudin · 515 U.S. 506 (1995)
• Tyler v. Cain · 533 U.S. 656 (2001)
• Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. Greenwich Collieries · 512 U.S. 267 (1994)
• Bush v. Gore · 531 U.S. 98 (2000)
• Thompson v. United States · 604 U.S. 408 (2025)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (1994). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).