In Re Winship

Decided March 31, 1970. William Joseph Brennan Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 778 · 397 U.S. 358 (1970) · Cited 11,712 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–3.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• In Re GAULT · 387 U.S. 1 (1967)
• Duncan v. Louisiana · 391 U.S. 145 (1968)
• Speiser v. Randall · 357 U.S. 513 (1958)
• Leland v. Oregon · 343 U.S. 790 (1952)
• Woodby v. Immigration & Naturalization Service · 385 U.S. 276 (1966)
• Den Ex Dem. Murray v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. · 59 U.S. 272 (1856)
• Davis v. United States · 160 U.S. 469 (1895)
• Poe v. Ullman · 367 U.S. 497 (1961)
• Twining v. New Jersey · 211 U.S. 78 (1908)
• Adamson v. California · 332 U.S. 46 (1947)
• Mapp v. Ohio · 367 U.S. 643 (1961)
• Gideon v. Wainwright · 372 U.S. 335 (1963)
• Brinegar v. United States · 338 U.S. 160 (1949)
• Pointer v. Texas · 380 U.S. 400 (1965)
• Griswold v. Connecticut · 381 U.S. 479 (1965)
• Benton v. Maryland · 395 U.S. 784 (1969)
• Malloy v. Hogan · 378 U.S. 1 (1964)
• Cantwell v. Connecticut · 310 U.S. 296 (1940)
• Rochin v. California · 342 U.S. 165 (1952)
• Holland v. United States · 348 U.S. 121 (1954)
• Robinson v. California · 370 U.S. 660 (1962)
• Palko v. Connecticut · 302 U.S. 319 (1937)
• Calder v. Bull · 3 U.S. 386 (1798)
• Klopfer v. North Carolina · 386 U.S. 213 (1967)
• Lochner v. New York · 198 U.S. 45 (1905)
• Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad v. Chicago · 166 U.S. 226 (1897)
• Turner v. United States · 396 U.S. 398 (1970)
• Gitlow v. New York · 268 U.S. 652 (1925)
• Edwards v. South Carolina · 372 U.S. 229 (1963)
• Chambers v. Florida · 309 U.S. 227 (1940)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Jackson v. Virginia · 443 U.S. 307 (1979)
• Mullaney v. Wilbur · 421 U.S. 684 (1975)
• Patterson v. New York · 432 U.S. 197 (1977)
• Reed v. Ross · 468 U.S. 1 (1984)
• Apprendi v. New Jersey · 530 U.S. 466 (2000)
• Lego v. Twomey · 404 U.S. 477 (1972)
• Albright v. Oliver · 510 U.S. 266 (1994)
• McMillan v. Pennsylvania · 477 U.S. 79 (1986)
• Engle v. Isaac · 456 U.S. 107 (1982)
• Victor v. Nebraska · 511 U.S. 1 (1994)
• Hankerson v. North Carolina · 432 U.S. 233 (1977)
• Almendarez-Torres v. United States · 523 U.S. 224 (1998)
• Jones v. United States · 526 U.S. 227 (1999)
• Francis v. Franklin · 471 U.S. 307 (1985)
• McKeiver v. Pennsylvania · 403 U.S. 528 (1971)
• Gilmore v. Taylor · 508 U.S. 333 (1993)
• Martin v. Ohio · 480 U.S. 228 (1987)
• Addington v. Texas · 441 U.S. 418 (1979)
• Cupp v. Naughten · 414 U.S. 141 (1973)
• Johnson v. Louisiana · 406 U.S. 356 (1972)
• Ivan v. v. City of New York · 407 U.S. 203 (1972)
• Santosky v. Kramer · 455 U.S. 745 (1982)
• Schad v. Arizona · 501 U.S. 624 (1991)
• Rose v. Clark · 478 U.S. 570 (1986)
• Sandstrom v. Montana · 442 U.S. 510 (1979)
• Monge v. California · 524 U.S. 721 (1998)
• Yates v. Aiken · 484 U.S. 211 (1988)
• Schlup v. Delo · 513 U.S. 298 (1995)
• Murray v. Carrier · 477 U.S. 478 (1986)
• Foucha v. Louisiana · 504 U.S. 71 (1992)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).